tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-27363532183045707032011-12-05T04:33:49.791Z- Nada do que é humano me é estranho (Terêncio) - «Ralações» mais ou menos ordenadas e agrupadas das matérias publicadas nas minhas outras oito chagas ou blogs. Dá trabalho, não são como imaginei, mas como trabalhar dá saúde, imaginem como eu estaria sem este e outros trabalhos em que me meto ou me metem. Múmia vegetante, mas viva. E Viva a Vida, com Alegria, Amor e Fantasia. Ah! ... e não esquecer alguns trocos para os gastos! (Victor Nogueira)Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.comBlogger1551100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-58922640573159586622011-12-05T04:31:00.001Z2011-12-05T04:33:49.850Z<br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font: normal normal normal 24px/normal Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; position: relative;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></h3><div class="post-header" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="post-header-line-1"></div></div><div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7437833033080674895" style="background-color: #3d85c6; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; width: 500px;"><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><img alt="Ver Imagem" height="317" src="http://purl.pt/7025/1/e-368-a_JPG/e-368-a_JPG_24-C-R0072/e-368-a_0001_1_p24-C-R0072.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">CAVALLERIIS, Giovanni Battista, 1525-1597</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">[A matança dos inocentes] [Visual gráfico / Jo. Baptista de Caualleris Lagerinus incideb. - [Romae : s.n., 1561]. - 1 gravura : água-forte, p&amp;b. - Dim. da comp.: 46,5x59 cm</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><img alt="Ver Imagem" height="400" src="http://purl.pt/5133/1/e-679-v_JPG/e-679-v_JPG_24-C-R0072/e-679-v_0001_1_p24-C-R0072.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="259" /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">[A MATANCA DOS INOCENTES]</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">[A matança dos inocentes] [Visual gráfico. - [S.l. : s.n., 17--?]. - 1 gravura : buril e água-forte, p&amp;b http://purl.pt/5133</span><br style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;" /><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">. - Data provável baseada em características formais. - Dim. da comp.: 37x24,4 cm</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="10" style="background-color: white; font-family: tahoma; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td><img align="right" alt="" border="1" height="267" hspace="5" src="http://www.joaocladias.org.br/Editor/arquivos/02(70).jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" vspace="5" width="400" /></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><em>Que mal poderia fazer a Herodes aquele Menino, filho de<br />carpinteiro, nascido numa gruta e deitado<br />numa manjedoura?</em>"Matança dos inocentes" - Catedral de Notre Dame, Paris<br /><br /><br /><img height="400" src="http://padornelo.com.sapo.pt/Livro%20de%20Horas%20de%20D%20Manuel%20matanca%20dos%20inocentes.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="298" /><br /><br /><br /><i class="close_btn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(http://www.google.pt/images/nav_logo95.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: -138px -84px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; height: 14px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; width: 14px;"></i><br /><div class="std" id="ilat" style="font-family: arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: 462.02338129496405px;"><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: center;"><a href="http://padornelo.com.sapo.pt/Livro%20de%20Horas%20de%20D%20Manuel%20matanca%20dos%20inocentes.jpg" saprocessedanchor="true" style="overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Livro de Horas de D Manuel matanca dos inocentes</span></a></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: center;"><div id="photo" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: left; width: 640px;"><div class="photo-div" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="foto" height="448" id="imageChecker-13230540746130" src="http://farm2.staticflickr.com/1212/5169669418_5a5bca0c92_z.jpg" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: inline-block; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="316" /></div></div><div id="meta" style="background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; width: 562px;"><h1 class="photo-title" id="title_div5169669418" property="dc:title" style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center;">Matança dos Inocentes</h1><div class="photo-desc" id="description_div5169669418" style="line-height: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><div id="yui_3_4_0_3_1323054074400_968" style="margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"></div><div style="text-align: center;">Livro de Horas</div><div style="text-align: center;">Autor: Mestre das Inscrições Brancas</div><div style="text-align: center;">Local de Produção: Bruges (Bélgica)</div><div style="text-align: center;">Data de produção: Final de Séc. XV</div><div style="text-align: center;">Proveniência: Fundo Patrimonial Biblioteca Pública de Évora (Portugal)</div><div style="text-align: center;">[BPE – CIM Cód. CXXIV / 2-12, fl.120v]</div></div></div></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliotecapublicaevora/5169669418/" style="text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliotecapublicaevora/5169669418/</span></a></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;"><br /></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;"><br /></div><div class="ilat_fn" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;"><div style="background-color: #fafafa; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="228" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTP7t3jzZEkGAengJZVhbFHmwq150oR5Dv95XJxQtIcYWxoFX5HQA" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="320" /></b></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fafafa; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; 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background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></div><div style="background-color: #fafafa; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15px; text-align: center;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; 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padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="398" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/__d2B9sUpUVU/TLchz22cGjI/AAAAAAAATf4/bdSTa-ISOwo/s400/596px-Giovanni_Pisano_Strage_Innocenti_Pistoia.jpg" saprocessedanchor="true" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial; font-size: 16px; line-height: 19px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black;">Giovanni_Pisano_Strage_Innocenti_Pistoia</span></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="400" src="http://www.snpcultura.org/fotografias/sagrada_familia_barcelona/32.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="269" /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">Igreja da Sagrada Família - Barcelona</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img height="313" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_B_KEbbMVqto/S_GGbzGXeaI/AAAAAAAAK0s/N8KNnB_j_nU/s400/rubens-le-massacre-des-innocents-1609-11.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; 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padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.laicidade.org/?page_id=1222" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="pogrom-1506-04-19-2a.jpg" height="393" src="http://www.laicidade.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/pogrom-1506-04-19-2a.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;" width="400" /></a></span></div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: constantia, 'hoefler text', 'palatino linotype', serif; font-size: 1.6em; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0.75em; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">MATANÇA DE JUDEUS EM LISBOA (19 de Abril de 1506)</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><img alt="" height="360" src="http://www.klickeducacao.com.br/Klick_Portal/Enciclopedia/images/Sa/2620/1002.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-color: currentcolor; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-top-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="550" /></span></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><em><strong>Massacre dos Inocentes</strong></em>, quadro do pintor huguenote&nbsp;François Dubois (1529–1584).</span></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><img height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/__Ucy7Akb8Kw/TTZzdMMiw6I/AAAAAAAAAhk/vH8sizEKUQo/s400/i162983.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="380" /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;">A Matança dos Huguenotes (pormenor)</div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5px;"><img src="http://www.espada.eti.br/Images/Inquisition_3.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></div></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">O Tribunal do Santo Ofício</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="234" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_PyqPzaJBuNU/TLHYXlTXX5I/AAAAAAAAAh0/e5UKyII_0Gw/s400/auto+de+fe2.JPG" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Auto de Fé no Terreiro do Paço - Lisboa</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="258" src="http://www.paracompusa.com/SmartScience/Popa/images/autodefe3.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Auto de Fé - Francisco Ricci</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="264" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/-V3sfR_3hZLA/TWlWauMGGdI/AAAAAAAABgI/hLyN4Nu_BiY/s400/Auto-de-F%25C3%25A9.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Gravura de um auto de fé em Espanha</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="File:Auto de fe Lima.jpg" height="176" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Auto_de_fe_Lima.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Auto de fé em Lima</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="311" src="http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/gildelrio/suplicio1.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small;">CELEBRADO EN LA CIUDAD DE LOGROÑO</span></b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small; line-height: normal;">en los días 6 y 7 de noviembre de l6l0</span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: xx-small; line-height: normal;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://bicycleyucatan.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/image010.jpg" style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;" title="10 Mani"><img alt="10 Mani" src="http://bicycleyucatan.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/image010.jpg?w=450" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; max-width: 100%; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative;" /></a><br style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;" /><strong style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;">THIS PAINTING HANGS IN THE CORRIDOR OF THE MUNICIPAL BUILDING. IT DEPICTS THE “AUTO DE FE” OF 1562 WHEN THE SACRED WORKS OF THE MAYA WERE DESTROYED. IN THE SAME CORRIDOR IS A DISPLAY OF RECENT PHOTOS OF THE MAYA OF MANI MAKING A CEREMONY TO CHAK, THEIR GOD OF RAIN.</strong></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><br /></strong></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="274" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/THRPNNEMPhI/AAAAAAAAZWk/ql930zmvPXY/s400/goya+desastres+da+guerra.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_ePjIFGip98A/RfmHHPFOhDI/AAAAAAAAA9s/C5EcF0zfyBk/s320/goya+estragos+da+guerra+1.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Os desastres da Guerra - Goya</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="font-family: 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: justify;"><br /></strong></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="177" src="http://apasargada.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/guernica-picasso.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Guernica - Picasso</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="291" src="http://ricardonagy.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/gernika-bombardeo.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Guernica após o bombardeamento Nazi-Fascista</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="242" src="http://www.infoescola.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/navio-negreiro.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;">Navio negreiro - o transporte dos escravos</span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QsJNZCM5AT4/TF9zqlq3oII/AAAAAAAAB-w/s6EBV3ikVuA/s1600/nagasaki.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&nbsp;Nagasaqui &nbsp;Após o bombardeamento nuclear</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="266" src="http://cduarouca.files.wordpress.com/2010/08/hiroshima_maxdesfor.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Hiroshima após o bombardeamento nuclear</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="277" src="http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/photo/lc/image/90/90326.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="258" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_Nk9_ZM-I7bg/S7JV6KD7TDI/AAAAAAAAEek/_iJigVeuj8Q/s400/arbeit_macht_frei.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_Fp14q1we4-k/SrQOj3tLkgI/AAAAAAAAAAw/AQyEyCErupo/s400/campo+de+concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.JPEG" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">"O trabalho liberta" nos campos de extermínio nazi</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img height="234" src="http://bitaites.org/wp-content/uploads/photos/2007/julho/17/01.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" width="400" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Guerra do Vietname</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://www.tijolaco.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Iraque_dor.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" />&nbsp;</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Guerra do Iraque</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_QfrAW1i-5EE/SgYb09cSWAI/AAAAAAAAAMo/U6F_g2xGP_I/s400/Guerra+Colonial.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_ePjIFGip98A/Rf_589uPefI/AAAAAAAAA-M/hQjZowtV9BM/s320/sanzala.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Guerra colonial portuguesa</b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://petrinus.com.sapo.pt/nambuang.jpg" style="padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;" /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-size: small; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><b style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><br /></b></b></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: 800;">15 de Março de 1961 - Massacres &nbsp;pela UPA de Holden Roberto, no norte de Angola, com a conivência dos EUA</span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: 800;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: 800;"><br /></span></span></div></div><br /><div style="clear: both;"></div></div><div class="post-footer" style="background-color: #3d85c6; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 1.5em;"><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1">&nbsp;</div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-5892264057315958662?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-40051723213780201692011-11-03T20:23:00.000Z2011-11-03T20:24:43.975Z<br /><h6 class="uiStreamMessage uiStreamPassive" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:1}" style="background-color: white; color: grey; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"><a class="passiveName" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=1394553665" href="http://www.facebook.com/vicnog.na.rede" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Victor Nogueira</a>&nbsp;partilhou a&nbsp;<a class="pronoun-link " href="http://www.facebook.com/vicnog.na.rede/posts/293311760693416" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">foto</a>&nbsp;de&nbsp;<a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000821727589" href="http://www.facebook.com/livrariamarxista" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Livraria Marxista</a>.</span></h6><div class="mvm uiStreamAttachments clearfix fbMainStreamAttachment" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:10}" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: left; zoom: 1;"><div class="UIImageBlock clearfix" style="zoom: 1;"><a ajaxify="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=265356336835088&amp;set=a.113108832059840.6375.100000821727589&amp;type=1&amp;ref=nf&amp;src=http%3A%2F%2Fa8.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-ak-snc7%2F317369_265356336835088_100000821727589_648940_1172585546_n.jpg&amp;theater&amp;size=811%2C449" class="uiPhotoThumb UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_MED_Image" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:41}" href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=265356336835088&amp;set=a.113108832059840.6375.100000821727589&amp;type=1&amp;ref=nf" rel="theater" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); 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display: table-cell; vertical-align: top; width: 10000px;"><div class="uiAttachmentTitle" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:11}" style="color: #333333; text-align: justify; word-wrap: break-word;"><strong><a href="http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.113108832059840.6375.100000821727589&amp;type=3" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target=""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Fotos do Mural</span></a></strong></div><span class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="caption" style="text-align: left;"></span></span></span><br /><div class="text_exposed_root text_exposed" id="id_4eb2f66cb33974180061887" style="display: inline;"><span class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="caption" style="text-align: left;">Em 25 de Outubro é comemorado o aniversário da Revolução Russa de 1917. Na foto,<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">&nbsp;o 1º aniversário da Revolução (Praça Vermelha, Outubro de 1918). Lenin discursando e Trotsky à esquerda nas escadas do púlpito. No nosso calendário, dia 07 de Novembro de 2011 fará 94 anos desde que os trabalhadores tomaram o poder na Rússia.</span></span></span></span></div><span class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="caption" style="text-align: left;"></span><br /><div class="mts uiAttachmentDesc translationEligibleUserAttachmentMessage" style="margin-top: 5px; text-align: left; word-wrap: break-word;"><div><div class="fsm fwn fcg">Por:&nbsp;<span class="uiAttachmentDetails" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:12}" style="color: #333333;"><a data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000821727589" href="http://www.facebook.com/livrariamarxista" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Livraria Marxista</a></span></div></div></div></span></span></div><span class="caption"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></span><br /><div class="mts uiAttachmentDesc translationEligibleUserAttachmentMessage" style="margin-top: 5px; 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padding-top: 1px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: top; width: 10000px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="UIActionLinks UIActionLinks_bottom" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;20&quot;}"><button class="like_link stat_elem as_link" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:22}" name="like" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #6d84b4; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; width: auto;" title="Gostar deste item" type="submit"><span class="default_message" style="display: inline;">Gosto</span></button>&nbsp;·&nbsp;<label class="uiLinkButton comment_link" style="color: #6b84b4; 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border-width: initial; color: #6d84b4; cursor: pointer; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: visible; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; width: auto;" title="Estás neste momento a receber notificações para este item porque ele é teu." type="submit"><span class="default_message" style="display: inline;">Não seguir publicação</span></button>&nbsp;·&nbsp;<a class="share_action_link" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:25}" href="http://www.facebook.com/ajax/sharer/?s=99&amp;appid=2309869772&amp;p%5B0%5D=1394553665&amp;p%5B1%5D=293311760693416" rel="dialog" style="color: #6d84b4; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" title="Envia a amigos ou publica no teu perfil.">Partilhar</a>&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span><span class="uiStreamSource" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:26}"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/vicnog.na.rede/posts/293311760693416" style="color: #999999; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;"><abbr data-date="Tue, 25 Oct 2011 16:14:27 -0700" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial;" title="Terça-feira, 25 de Outubro de 2011 às 23:14">25/10 às 23:14</abbr></a></span></span></div></div><ul class="uiList uiUfi focus_target fbUfi" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:30}" style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 2px; width: 398px;"><li class="ufiNub uiListItem uiListVerticalItemBorder" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; color: #333333; display: block; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: -2px; margin-top: 0px;"><i style="background-image: url(http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v1/y7/r/UvyvLtJTQzO.png); background-position: 0px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; display: block; height: 5px; margin-left: 17px; text-align: justify; width: 9px;"></i></li><li class="ufiItem uiUfiLike uiListItem uiListVerticalItemBorder" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:31}" style="background-color: #edeff4; border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 217, 231); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: block; line-height: 12px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><div class="UIImageBlock clearfix" style="zoom: 1;"><a aria-hidden="true" class="UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_ICON_Image" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=2736353218304570703" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; float: left; margin-right: 5px; text-decoration: none;" tabindex="-1"><label class="uiUfiLikeIcon" style="background-image: url(http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v1/yU/r/DpIr-7bdqXs.png); background-position: 0px -44px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #666666; cursor: pointer; 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cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" title="Ver pessoas que gostam deste item">3 outras pessoas</a>gostam disto.</span></div></div></li><li class="uiUfiViewReposts ufiItem uiListItem uiListVerticalItemBorder" style="background-color: #edeff4; border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 217, 231); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; color: #333333; display: block; line-height: 12px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><i class="img sp_7s79ti sx_e9154c" style="background-position: -102px -147px; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 16px; left: 0px; padding-left: 21px; position: absolute; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none; top: -1px; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"></i><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 21px; position: relative; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a ajaxify="/ajax/shares/view/?target_fbid=293311760693416" class="uiIconText" href="http://www.facebook.com/vicnog.na.rede/posts/293311760693416#" rel="async" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; padding-left: 21px; position: relative; text-decoration: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">1 partilha</span></a></div></li><li class="uiUfiComments uiListItem uiListVerticalItemBorder" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:32}" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 1px; display: block;"><ul class="commentList" style="list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><li class="uiUfiComment comment_4416112 ufiItem ufiItem" style="background-color: #edeff4; border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 217, 231); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; margin-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"><div class="UIImageBlock clearfix uiUfiActorBlock" style="zoom: 1;"><a class="actorPic UIImageBlock_Image UIImageBlock_SMALL_Image" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:34}" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000821727589" href="http://www.facebook.com/livrariamarxista" style="color: #3b5998; 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border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; height: 15px; line-height: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: top; width: 15px; zoom: 1;" title=""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><br /></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="commentContent UIImageBlock_Content UIImageBlock_SMALL_Content" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:33}" style="display: table-cell; padding-top: 1px; vertical-align: top; width: 10000px;"><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><a class="actorName" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:35}" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/user.php?id=100000821727589" href="http://www.facebook.com/livrariamarxista" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Livraria Marxista</a>&nbsp;<span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text"></span></span><br /><div class="text_exposed_root text_exposed" id="id_4eb2f66cb3e312069494709" style="display: inline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text">Nesta semana em que se comemora o aniversário da Revolução Russa, indicamos uma pequena bibliografia que está disponível em nosso site e em nossa sede em São Paulo:</span></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text"></span></span></div><span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><br /></span></span></span></div><span class="commentBody" data-jsid="text"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><div class="text_exposed_root text_exposed" id="id_4eb2f66cb3e312069494709" style="display: inline;"><div style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify;">- HISTÓRIA DA REVOLUÇÃO RUSSA (TOMO I E TOMO II)</div><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.livrariamarxista.com.br/livros/historia/historia-da-revolucao-russa-tomo-i-e-tomo-ii" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.livrariamarxis<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;">ta.com.br/livros/historia/<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>historia-da-revolucao-russ<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>a-tomo-i-e-tomo-ii</span></a></div><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;"></span><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><br /></span></span></div><span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">- A REVOLUÇÃO DE OUTUBRO</div></span><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.livrariamarxista.com.br/livros/classicos_do_marxismo/a-revolucao-de-outubro" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.livrariamarxist<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>a.com.br/livros/classicos_<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>do_marxismo/a-revolucao-de<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>-outubro</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">- LIÇÕES DE OUTUBRO</div></span><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.livrariamarxista.com.br/livros/classicos_do_marxismo/licoes-de-outubro" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.livrariamarxist<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>a.com.br/livros/classicos_<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>do_marxismo/licoes-de-outu<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>bro</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">- A REVOLUÇÃO TRAÍDA</div></span><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.livrariamarxista.com.br/livros/classicos_do_marxismo/a-revolucao-traida-o-que-e-e-para-onde-vai-a-urss" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.livrariamarxist<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>a.com.br/livros/classicos_<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>do_marxismo/a-revolucao-tr<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>aida-o-que-e-e-para-onde-v<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>ai-a-urss</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 12px;"><div style="text-align: justify;">- A REVOLUÇÃO DESFIGURADA</div></span><div style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; line-height: 12px; text-align: justify; text-decoration: none;"><a href="http://www.livrariamarxista.com.br/livros/revolucoes/a-revolucao-desfigurada" rel="nofollow nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.livrariamarxist<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>a.com.br/livros/revolucoes<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>/a-revolucao-desfigurada</a></div></span></div></span></span><br /><div class="commentActions fsm fwn fcg" style="color: grey; line-height: 12px; padding-top: 2px; text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><abbr class="timestamp livetimestamp" data-date="Thu, 03 Nov 2011 11:46:21 -0700" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial;" title="quinta-feira, 3 de Novembro de 2011 às 18:46">há cerca de uma hora</abbr>&nbsp;·&nbsp;</span><span class="comment_like_4416112 fsm fwn fcg" data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:37}"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: small;"><button class="stat_elem as_link cmnt_like_link" name="unlike_comment_id[4416112]" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; 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background-position: -18px -339px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; height: 9px; width: 10px;" /></span>&nbsp;</span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">1</span></a></span></div></div></div></li></ul></li></ul></form><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-4005172321378020169?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-90080723852238838542010-11-18T00:20:00.000Z2010-11-18T00:20:24.421Z<div class="post-header"> </div><div class="post-body entry-content"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORgxrQJ3OI/AAAAAAAAZ-s/Q3Jxs1_00zw/s1600/capitalismo+1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORgxrQJ3OI/AAAAAAAAZ-s/Q3Jxs1_00zw/s320/capitalismo+1.jpg" width="293" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Victor Nogueira </b>Já pensaram que em nome da crise deles é a isto que querem reduzir a esmagadora maioria da população mundial, europeus incluídos, que eles consideram sub-humanos, descartáveis, carne para canhão ? Eles que governam o Mundo e se devoram uns aos outros e a nós?</div>há 12 minutos <br /><br />*<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORgBJpfmRI/AAAAAAAAZ-k/qA3ip98FPuM/s1600/fome+1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="264" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORgBJpfmRI/AAAAAAAAZ-k/qA3ip98FPuM/s320/fome+1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />*<br />*<br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Victor Nogueira </b>Em vésperas de Manifestações contra a NATO e da Greve Geral, arranjam bonecos da Banda Desenhada. Podia dar-vos para pior !</div>há 27 minutos<br />.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORghBBxaKI/AAAAAAAAZ-o/nhFj_YToDw0/s1600/capitalismo-selvagem3.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="277" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORghBBxaKI/AAAAAAAAZ-o/nhFj_YToDw0/s400/capitalismo-selvagem3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORnBZnCgrI/AAAAAAAAZ_M/DwkVxC31KlQ/s1600/quino+opress%25C3%25A3o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORnBZnCgrI/AAAAAAAAZ_M/DwkVxC31KlQ/s400/quino+opress%25C3%25A3o.jpg" width="345" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;">Quino</div>.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORg_Xc8snI/AAAAAAAAZ-w/bydbqW4szBA/s1600/capitalismo.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="354" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORg_Xc8snI/AAAAAAAAZ-w/bydbqW4szBA/s400/capitalismo.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORiUwgITzI/AAAAAAAAZ-0/2sBDnOXPyvM/s1600/capitalismo+e+sal%25C3%25A1rio+de+mis%25C3%25A9ria.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORiUwgITzI/AAAAAAAAZ-0/2sBDnOXPyvM/s400/capitalismo+e+sal%25C3%25A1rio+de+mis%25C3%25A9ria.jpg" width="364" />&nbsp;</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORiiFFoknI/AAAAAAAAZ-4/P22-RjAWe20/s1600/capitalista.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="364" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORiiFFoknI/AAAAAAAAZ-4/P22-RjAWe20/s400/capitalista.png" width="400" /></a></div>.<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORi87p9TqI/AAAAAAAAZ-8/WqxvBdj4IwA/s1600/Sistema_capitalista.1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORi87p9TqI/AAAAAAAAZ-8/WqxvBdj4IwA/s400/Sistema_capitalista.1.jpg" width="338" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjOlSGwyI/AAAAAAAAZ_A/4VUi-n9HCHY/s1600/sindicatosbrasil.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjgGkcyII/AAAAAAAAZ_E/kwVaR49HNJU/s1600/Di_Cavalcanti_repressao_ANL_peq.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjgGkcyII/AAAAAAAAZ_E/kwVaR49HNJU/s400/Di_Cavalcanti_repressao_ANL_peq.jpg" width="274" />&nbsp;</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Di Cavalcanti </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjOlSGwyI/AAAAAAAAZ_A/4VUi-n9HCHY/s1600/sindicatosbrasil.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="323" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjOlSGwyI/AAAAAAAAZ_A/4VUi-n9HCHY/s400/sindicatosbrasil.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjufiCfrI/AAAAAAAAZ_I/rCZBLMtimr0/s1600/25+de+Abril+Z%25C3%25A9+de+Oliveira+-+855_Broncas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="255" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TORjufiCfrI/AAAAAAAAZ_I/rCZBLMtimr0/s400/25+de+Abril+Z%25C3%25A9+de+Oliveira+-+855_Broncas.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;Zé de Oliveira</div><div style="text-align: center;">.</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-9008072385223883854?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-84170321930811664872010-11-18T00:19:00.001Z2011-02-16T22:01:38.279Z<div class="post-header"></div><div class="post-body entry-content"><div style="text-align: justify;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TOMir7A77PI/AAAAAAAAZ9k/uoUTGnhwU9k/s1600/piratas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TOMir7A77PI/AAAAAAAAZ9k/uoUTGnhwU9k/s400/piratas.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><b><br /></b></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Victor Nogueira</b> Quem lucra e quanto lucra a comunicação social com a publicidade ?</div><div style="text-align: justify;">.<br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/comnicacao-social-e-publicidade-grupos.html">Comunicação social e publicidade - Grupos ganham mais dez milhões</a></h3></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Victor Nogueira</b> PS/PSD&nbsp; e CDS carregam nos impostos sobre quem trabalha, fomentam o desemprego, congelam aumentos salariais e de reforma, fomentam a precariedade,cortam nos apoios sociais e as pessoas em vez de direitos voltam à caridadezinha da mão estendida para a esmola ?<br />.<br />Há dias comentei que o Banco Alimentar dizia que havia menos contribuições dos consumidores. Mas trata-se dum grande negócio para as&nbsp; cadeias de distribuição: as pessoas compram, ajudam a aumentar os lucros e .... o Governo ainda ajuda as grandes redes de distribuição que agora estão abertas aos sábados, domingos e feriados. Deste modo controlam ainda mais e em seu benefício o que é produzido a montante e lucram com a falências das pequenas e médias empresas, já que sem vestir e comer as pessoas não podem passar. Engordam ainda mais com a crise. Não&nbsp; têm pudor nem a ASAE repara que elas recongelam produtos, que são aqueles que apresentam cristais de gelo. Ou estarei errado ?&nbsp; Se não estiver errado, então vendem produtos que não deveriam re-congelar mas pergunta-se: que fazem aos produtos em fim de prazo de validade ou perecíveis: oferecem-nos a quem precisa ou vai tudo para o lixo ?</div><div style="text-align: justify;">.<br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/mais-de-cem-mil-pessoas-sao-auxiliadas.html">Mais de cem mil pessoas são auxiliadas por instituições religiosas, 35 mil das quais pedem para comer.</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/todos-os-dias-vao-para-o-lixo-35-mil.html">Todos os dias vão para o lixo 35 mil refeições</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/o-que-eles-lucram-sem-pagar-inmpostos.html">O que eles lucram sem pagar impostos ou o fim do que nunca existiu: o capitalismo popular.</a></h3></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/ricos-ganham-milhoes-livres-de-impostos.html">Ricos ganham milhões livres de impostos</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/barrero-600-empregos-abaixo-de-800.html">Barreiro: 600 empregos abaixo de 800 €</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/bancos-portugueses-estao-fortes-porque.html">"Bancos portugueses estão fortes porque não pagam impostos”</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</h3></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Victor Nogueira</b> Em tempo de crise, 55 ex-deputados do PS, PSD, MPT e PPM pedem subsídio de re-integração na vida activa. Lapidares as justificações de Ana Manso (PS) e de Nuno da Câmara Pereira (PPM). Esta gente de partidos que cortam nos subsídios e apoios sociais e lançam centenas de milhares de pessoas no desemprego e na sopa dos ...pobres, não têm pingo de vergonha ?</div>.<br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/11/parlamento-55-deputados-pedem-subsidio.html">Parlamento 55 deputados pedem subsídio</a></h3><br />.<br /><b>Victor Nogueira</b><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Precisamos das pessoas reais, olhar no olhar, mão no ombro, abraço ou beijo,ouvir e sentir o outro, refeição compartilhada, enquanto estamos vivos. O resto, o resto é nada ! Que me interessa que me homenageiem ou lembrem depois de morto, se dessas manifestações nada saberei ? O "Senhor do Olá" ou "do Adeus" era simpático, mas de quantos sem abrigo desviamos o olhar ou quantos convidamos para nossa casa e para a nossa mesa? O "Senhor do Olá" vivia num palacete, tinha dinheiro e solidão e alguns amigos reais. Para quantos o palacete é uma caixa de cartão e o travesseiro uma pedra e a comida uma necessidade vital e a solidão uma realidade gritante ?</div><abbr class="timestamp" title="Quarta-feira, 17 de Novembro de 2010 às 0:17">há 22 horas</abbr> <br />.<br />.<br /><b>Victor Nogueira</b><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;Limitei-me a chamar a atenção para a necessidade de solidariedade e afectos imprescindíveis enquanto estamos vivos, com gestos e acções concretas, reais, que se sintam e entendam. Quanto ao resto, seremos apenas memória real enquanto viverem aqueles que connosco (con)viveram, tenham ou não sido companheiros/as de jornada. Depois, serão apenas sons, jogos de luzes ou carreirinhas de letras que nos emocionam ou não, mas despersonalizados. Abraço do Victor Nogueira, o tal que nasceu, vive e um dia morrerá ! </div>há 7 horas <br />.<br />. </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-8417032193081166487?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-90503167601952077332010-11-07T17:45:00.000Z2010-11-07T17:45:04.916Z<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 386px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 386px;"><tbody><tr><td align="right" width="235"><img height="43" hspace="10" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/logo2.gif" width="208" /></td> <td width="151"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">Aconteceu em<br />7 de novembro </span></b></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="6" width="33">&nbsp;</td> <td width="320"><img height="1" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/fio.gif" vspace="3" width="320" /></td> <td rowspan="6" width="33">&nbsp;</td> </tr><tr> <td bgcolor="#d6d6d6"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 320px;"><tbody><tr> <td width="10">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" width="300"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1917 - Dia da Revolução de Outubro</b></span></td> <td width="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr><tr> <td width="10">&nbsp;</td> <td height="295" valign="top" width="206"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="292" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/1107g.jpg" width="204" /></span></td> <td valign="top" width="94"><div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><span>(25/10 pelo antigo calendário russo) Insurreição operária e camponesa na Rússia, sob a direção dos bolcheviques de Lênin. Começa a 1ª experiência de construção do socialismo no mundo. </span><span> </span></span></span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>Outubro, <br />escultura<br />de A. Baladin</i></span></div></td> <td width="10">&nbsp;</td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <td>&nbsp;</td> </tr><tr> <td><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 320px;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1825:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span>Surge O <i>Diário de Pernambuco</i>, PE. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1831:</b> </span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span>Lei que proíbe o tráfico de escravos, totalmente desrespeitada. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1837:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span>Proclamada a República Bahiense, em Salvador. Início da Sabinada. </span></span> </td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><span style="color: #ea1515;">1848:<br /></span></b><span>Começa a fase armada da Revolução Praieira em PE. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1912:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>4º (?) Congresso Operário Brasileiro, 187 delegados, no Rio. Com apoio oficial, é tido como <i>amarelo</i> (pelego). </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1918:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Insurreição de operários e soldados alemães em Munique. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1921:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Fundado o Grupo Comunista do Rio de Janeiro. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1929:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Reprimido a tiros no Rio o comício do 12º aniversário da Revolução de 1917. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" valign="top">&nbsp;</td> <td colspan="2" height="10" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="14"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></td> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top" width="144"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1932:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Após amplo movimento de opinião pública, a Suprema Corte dos EUA inocenta os 9 de Scottsboro, jovens negros acusados de estuprar 2 mulheres brancas em 30. </span></span></td> <td align="right" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="162"><img height="114" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/1107p.jpg" width="162" /></td> </tr><tr align="justify"> <td valign="bottom"><span style="font-size: small;"><em>Os "rapazes<br />de Scottsboro" </em></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1989:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Greve nacional dos ferroviários. </span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> <td colspan="2" height="10" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;</span></td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="font-size: small;"><img height="11" src="http://www.vermelho.org.br/hoje/seta.gif" width="6" /></span></td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: justify;" valign="top"><span style="color: #ea1515; font-size: small;"><b>1992:</b></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times;"><br /></span><span>Nos 75 anos da Revolução de 17, 50 mil saem às ruas em Moscou pela renúncia de Ieltsin e a volta do socialismo.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><br /><br /><br />no<b> Scriptorium.Index</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(3)</span> </li></ul>&nbsp;no <b>D'Ali e D'Aqui</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://daliedaqui.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(26)</span> </li></ul><br />no <b>Ao Sabor do Olhar</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://osabordolhar.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(2)</span> </li></ul><br />no <b>Mu(n(do Phonagrapho</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://mundophonographo.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(1)</span> </li></ul><br />no<b> Kant_O Photomatico</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(1)</span> </li></ul><br />no<b> Kant_O_XimPi</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(11)</span> </li></ul><br />no<b> Carpe Diem - Atrás do Tempo Tempo Vem ?</b><br /><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://contosdiaadia.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(1)</span> </li></ul><span dir="ltr"></span><br />no <b>Galeria &amp; Photomaton</b><br /><ul><li> <a dir="ltr" href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/search/label/Revolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20Outubro">Revolução de Outubro</a> <span dir="ltr">(23)</span></li></ul>.<br />.<br />.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-9050316760195207733?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-63756503145306407242010-08-20T20:52:00.000+01:002010-08-20T20:52:03.784+01:00<h3 class="post-title entry-title"> <a href="http://contosdiaadia.blogspot.com/2010/08/relogio-mundial.html"><br /></a> </h3><div class="post-header"> </div><div class="post-body entry-content"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TG7cE2fQuFI/AAAAAAAAZT0/-3l2_VfoQD0/s1600/rel%C3%B3gio+Mundial.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="219" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TG7cE2fQuFI/AAAAAAAAZT0/-3l2_VfoQD0/s320/rel%C3%B3gio+Mundial.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Relógio Mundial... IMPRESSIONANTE e não dá para se perceber como que isto pode ser feito É só clicar no link abaixo e conhecer esse surpreendente relógio da vida terrestre dando interessantes e assustadoras estas contagens!!!</div>.<br /><div>FASCINANTE!!!</div><div>..</div><div>M.M.</div><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="moz-email-headers-table"><tbody><tr></tr><tr><th align="RIGHT" nowrap="nowrap" valign="BASELINE">Data: </th><td>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 12:28:41 +0100 (Hora de Verão de GMT)</td></tr></tbody></table>. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;"><b><a href="http://www.poodwaddle.com/clocks2pw.htm">http://www.poodwaddle.com/clocks2pw.htm</a></b></div><div class="MsoNormal">.</div><div class="MsoNormal">.</div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-6375650314530640724?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-68108534922557982162010-08-06T06:44:00.005+01:002010-08-09T03:09:29.309+01:00<div style="color: red;"><br /></div><div class="post-body entry-content"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/SJ9vvsUidJI/AAAAAAAAOPU/Yv_07ejP17g/s1600-h/figura18os.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5233024157169644690" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/SJ9vvsUidJI/AAAAAAAAOPU/Yv_07ejP17g/s400/figura18os.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>No Kant_O_XimPi</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.<br /><h2 class="date-header">Segunda-feira, Agosto 09, 2010</h2><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8242991989629329817"></a> <br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/65-anos-depois-de-hiroshima-cimeira-da.html">65 anos depois de Hiroshima: a Cimeira da Nato em Lisboa, novos perigos para a paz</a> </h3><span style="font-size: large;"><b>&nbsp;Segunda-feira, Agosto 09, 2010</b></span><br /><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="7703377304882289328"></a> <br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/fidel-volta-alertar-para-o-perigo-de.html">Fidel volta a alertar para o perigo de guerra nuclear</a> </h3></div><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Sexta-feira, Agosto 06, 2010</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">&nbsp;<a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/socorro-gomes-65-anos-nos-separam-de.html">Socorro Gomes: "65 anos nos separam de uma marcante tragédia"</a></span></b></div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/hiroshima-e-nagasaki-relembram-65-anos.html">Hiroshima e Nagasaki relembram 65 anos de ataque dos EUA</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Quinta-feira, Agosto 05, 2010</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="2396546818328418778"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/fidel-da-ultimato-obama-para-que-evite.html">Fidel dá ultimato a Obama para que evite guerra nuclear</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;Segunda-feira, Agosto 02, 2010</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="6915507242499155308"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/08/fidel-castro-alerta-sobre-conflito-o.html">Fidel Castro alerta sobre conflito: "O mundo tem uma esperança"</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Julho 19, 2010</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8813882451688312939"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/07/fidel-diz-ser-improvavel-obama-deter.html">Fidel diz ser improvável Obama deter conflito com Irã</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;Segunda-feira, Janeiro 18, 2010</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="950182091462465348"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/01/vermelho-6-de-dezembro-de-2009-14h47.html">Lula: sobre paz, bomba atômica e imperialismo</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Sábado, Janeiro 16, 2010</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="7812308100875150634"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/01/counterpunch-ameaca-iraniana-onde.html">Counterpunch: 'Ameaça iraniana'? Onde?</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">Segunda-feira, Agosto 10, 2009</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8051330266879076142"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2009/08/hirochima-lembra-aniversario-de-bomba.html">Hiroshima lembra aniversário de bomba atômica</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Junho 15, 2009</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="5712256145187186816"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2009/06/coreia-e-questao-nuclear.html">A Coreia e a questão nuclear</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Junho 15, 2009</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="6234155357354524684"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2009/06/irao-ou-nao-irao.html">Irão ou não Irão?</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;Segunda-feira, Agosto 11, 2008</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="7398847745747186018"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2008/08/hiroshima-e-nagasaqui-63-anos-dum-crime.html">Hiroshima e Nagasaqui - 63 anos dum Crime sem Castigo</a>&nbsp;</h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span style="font-size: large;">Sexta-feira, Agosto 08, 2008</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="1578115798915638272"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2008/08/agosto-mais-brilhante-que-mil-sis-1.html">Agosto - Mais Brilhante que Mil Sóis</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Novembro 12, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="7048457658155392992"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/11/eua-lanamento-sobre-hiroshima-morreu-o.html">EUA: Lançamento sobre Hiroshima - Morreu o piloto da bomba atómica</a>&nbsp;</h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Novembro 12, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="7569969299986664311"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/11/os-planos-criminosos-do-senhor-bush-cia.html">Os Planos Criminosos do Senhor Bush &amp; Cia</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Sexta-feira, Novembro 02, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="6594785243462710865"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/11/ainda-senhor-bush.html">Ainda, senhor Bush?</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Segunda-feira, Outubro 29, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="5541285673424308743"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/10/e-agora-sr-bush.html">E agora, sr. Bush?</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp;Segunda-feira, Outubro 22, 2007</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="9150417066180002067"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/10/bush-adverte-para-terceira-guerra.html">Bush adverte para terceira guerra mundial - Caso o Irão tenha a arma nuclear</a> <span style="font-size: large;">Terça-feira, Setembro 25, 2007</span></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/09/tambores-de-guerra.html">Tambores de guerra</a></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="3959536683223165655"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Terça-feira, Setembro 19, 2006</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="115868026174931137"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2006/09/efemrides-entre-agosto-e-setembro-1.html">EFEMÉRIDES ENTRE AGOSTO E SETEMBRO</a> </h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Terça-feira, Setembro 11, 2007</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="6171934822111571585"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/09/11-de-setembro-provocadores-perigosos.html">11 de Setembro de 2001 - Provocadores perigosos</a> </h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Terça-feira, Setembro 04, 2007</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="3928551452060447439"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/09/eua-plano-de-ataque-do-pentgono-arrasar.html">EUA: Plano de ataque do Pentágono - Arrasar Irão em 3 dias</a></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Domingo, Setembro 02, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8625498796697896002"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/09/temendo-holocausto-no-mdio-oriente-bush.html">Temendo holocausto no Médio Oriente - Bush alerta para nuclear iraniano</a> </h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Quinta-feira, Agosto 09, 2007</b></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="5361647077898358436"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/08/crimes-contra-humanidade-3-hiroshima-e.html">Crimes contra a Humanidade (3) - Hiroshima e Nagasaki</a> </h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #990000;"> </span></div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/08/crimes-contra-humanidade-hiroshima-e.html">Crimes Contra a Humanidade (2) - Hiroshima e Nagasaki</a> </h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://chuviscos.blogspot.com/2007/08/para-que-histria-no-esquea.html">PARA QUE A HISTÓRIA NÃO ESQUEÇA</a></div><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">Quarta-feira, Agosto 08, 2007</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="5237392706554643384"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/08/crimes-contra-humanidade-1-hiroshima-e.html"><span style="color: #990000;">Crimes contra a Humanidade (1) - Hiroshima e Nagasaki - A morte em dias de céu azul e triste: um testemunho pessoal</span></a></h3><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/09/tambores-de-guerra.html"><span style="color: #990000;">&nbsp;</span></a>&nbsp;</div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">&nbsp; No D'Ali e D'Aqui</span></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;">.</h3><div class="gs-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a class="gs-title" href="http://daliedaqui.blogspot.com/2009/08/rosa-de-hiroshima.html" target="_blank">D'ali e D'aqui: Rosa de <b>Hiroshima</b> - Vinícius de Morais</a></div><div class="gs-publishedDate" style="text-align: justify;">08 Ago 2009</div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate" style="text-align: justify;"><br /><div class="gs-title"><a class="gs-title" href="http://daliedaqui.blogspot.com/2009/06/manoel-de-andrade-poemas-artigos_06.html" target="_blank">D'ali e D'aqui: Manoel de Andrade - Poemas, artigos, entrevistas e <b>...</b></a></div><div class="gs-publishedDate">06 Jun 2009</div><div class="gs-publishedDate"></div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate"><div class="gs-title"><a class="gs-title" href="http://daliedaqui.blogspot.com/2007/11/sophia-cantata-de-paz.html" target="_blank">Sophia - Cantata de paz</a></div><div class="gs-publishedDate">27 Nov 2007</div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate"></div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate" style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>No Galeria &amp; Photomaton</b></span></div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate" style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>.</b></span></div><div class="gs-relativePublishedDate"><h2 class="date-header">quarta-feira, 4 de Agosto de 2010</h2><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8114836491140342408"></a> <br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/2010/08/socorro-gomes-o-que-os-eua-fizeram-em.html">Socorro Gomes: "O que os EUA fizeram em Hiroxima não tem perdão"</a> </h3></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">sábado, 8 de Agosto de 2009</span></b> <a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="1769963196422077712"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/2009/08/hiroshima-e-nagasaki-pensemos-nas.html">Hiroshima e Nagasaki: pensemos nas feridas...</a> </h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/2009/08/hiroshima-mon-amour-part2.html">Hiroshima mon Amour part2 二十四時間の情事</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/2009/08/hiroshima-mon-amour-part1.html">Hiroshima mon Amour part1 二十四時間の情事</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;">.</h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="color: red; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">No Kant_O Photomatico</span></h3><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">domingo, 13 de Dezembro de 2009</h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="2722035689956491641"></a> </div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/2009/12/images-that-changed-world.html">Images That Changed The World ?</a> </h3><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-3" style="text-align: justify;"><span class="post-location"> </span> </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><script type="text/javascript">if (window['tickAboveFold']) {window['tickAboveFold'](document.getElementById("latency-2722035689956491641")); } </script> </div><div class="date-outer"><h2 class="date-header" style="text-align: justify;">sexta-feira, 8 de Agosto de 2008</h2><div class="date-posts"><div class="post-outer"><div class="post hentry uncustomized-post-template"><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=2736353218304570703&amp;postID=6810853492255798216" name="8926150594517751752"></a> </div><a href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/2008/08/agosto-mais-brilhante-que-mil-sis.html">Agosto - Mais Brilhante que Mil-Sóis</a><br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title"></h3><div class="post-header"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-6810853492255798216?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-78522744037182778442010-06-16T22:26:00.000+01:002010-06-16T22:26:25.139+01:00<div class="post-header"> </div><div class="post-body entry-content"> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TBk7hL4I0vI/AAAAAAAAYSY/Xia2-fjt-rg/s1600/bandeira.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TBk7hL4I0vI/AAAAAAAAYSY/Xia2-fjt-rg/s320/bandeira.jpg" /></a></div><h3 class="post-title entry-title">&nbsp;</h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title">&nbsp;</h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2006/06/dois-momentos-dois-retratos-1.html">DOIS MOMENTOS, DOIS RETRATOS</a> </h3><div class="post-body entry-content"><div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4885/3172/1600/Alvaro_Cunhal.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4885/3172/320/Alvaro_Cunhal.jpg" style="float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /></a> <b><span style="color: black;">DOIS MOMENTOS, DOIS RETRATOS</span></b><br /><br /><span style="font-size: 180%;"></span><b><span style="font-size: 130%;"><span style="font-size: 180%;">1</span> </span></b>. - <b><span style="color: #666666;">Uma "manife" em Évora, num verão quente, nos idos de 1974</span></b> </div><div align="justify"><br />Ontem, no comício do PC, ali no Rossio de S.Brás, o Álvaro Cunhal falou na independência dos povos das colónias. (...) Ainda antes do Álvaro Cunhal falar o palco foi abaixo por duas vezes. Uma multidão imensa concentrava se em redor do palco, junto ao Monte Alentejano, agitando se inúmeras bandeiras vermelhas do PC. Em uníssono, a multidão repetia as palavras de ordem, de punho erguido.<br />.</div><div align="justify">Detecto, junto a mim, um grupo que vai comentando ao sabor das intervenções. Quando se falam nas torturas sofridas pelo Cunhal e outro comunista, uma mulher ao meu lado diz me: "Coitadinho! Bandidos!" E a multidão grita: "Morte à PIDE!". Dois delegados dos Sindicatos Agrícolas (Évora e Beja) enumeram as quebras dos contratos colectivos de trabalho e o nome dos latifundiários. A multidão grita: "Morte aos cães!" "A terra a quem a trabalha!".<br />.</div><div align="justify">Ao meu lado, algumas mulheres dizem: "É assim mesmo!" e "Essa sou eu!", quando se fala em ranchos despedidos. O Álvaro Cunhal cita as lutas revolucionárias dos trabalhadores alentejanos e a "palha" que os latifundiários teriam mandado dar aos trabalhadores que imploravam comida. E a revolta; que enquanto houvesse ovelhas, galinhas e porcos não comiam palha os trabalhadores!<br />.</div><div align="justify">O Partido faz a sua campanha e no palco estão pessoas que já conheço de há muito. Por detrás delas, enormes, em fundo vermelho, as efígies de Marx, Engels e Lenine. A brancura de Évora é agora quebrada por cartazes do PC. Marx, Engels e Lenine enchem as ruas, conjuntamente com cartazes com a foice e o martelo. (1974.07.28)</div>.<br /><span style="font-size: 180%;">2</span>. - <b><span style="color: #666666;">Passa Camarada</span></b><br />.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Na Voz do Operário ao chegar à porta para o pátio olhei por cima do ombro e vi o Álvaro e o seu guarda-costas e disse-lhe naturalmente: «Passa, camarada» ao que ele retorquiu " Passa tu, camarada, que chegaste primeiro» E assim ficámos lado a lado no pátio, numa lenta fila para o almoço, enquanto as pessoas vinham cumprimentá-lo ou apresentá-lo aos filhos de colo ou não.<br />.<br />Foi uma hora divertida e tenho pena de não ter fixado por escrito as conversas, as impressões já desvanecidas e, sobretudo, os diálogos bem humorados com Dias Lourenço sobre as peripécias em torno das fugas de Peniche.<br />.<br />.<br /><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2007/06/porqu-kantoximpi-hoje-o-1-aniversrio-do.html">Porquê Kant_O_XimPi</a></h3></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><h2>Primeira publicação ou post noutros Kant_O's</h2><ul><li><a href="http://kantoximpi.hi5.com/">2008.03.15 - Kant_O_XimPi - hi5 (Diário)</a></li><li><a href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/2008/02/crianas.html">2008.02.22 - Kant_O_Photomático</a></li><li><a href="http://contosdiaadia.blogspot.com/2008/01/uma-experincia.html">2008.01.12 - Carpem Diem - Atrás do Tempo Tempo Vem?</a></li><li><a href="http://kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com/2007/11/poesia-no-kanto-ximpi-1.html">2007.11,27 - Scriptorum.index</a></li><li><a href="http://daliedaqui.blogspot.com/2007/08/o-povo.html">2007.08.22 - D'ali e d'aqui</a></li><li><a href="http://osabordolhar.blogspot.com/2007/08/seja-bem-vindo-quem-vier-por-bem.html">2007.08.14 - Ao Sabor do Olhar</a></li><li><a href="http://mundophonographo.blogspot.com/2007/08/infelicidade.html">2007.08.07 - Mu(n)do Phonographo</a></li><li><a href="http://galeriaphotomaton.blogspot.com/2007/07/fotografia-na-net-victor-nogueira.html">2007.07.20 - Galeria &amp; Photomaton</a></li><li><a href="http://aoescorrerdapena.blogspot.com/2007/07/da-carta-1.html">2007.07.10 - Ao (es)correr da pena e do olhar</a></li></ul>.<br />.</div></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-author vcard"> Publicada por <span class="fn">Victor Nogueira</span> </span> <span class="post-timestamp"> em <a class="timestamp-link" href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2006/06/dois-momentos-dois-retratos-1.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"><abbr class="published" title="2006-06-14T16:53:00+01:00">Quarta-feira, Junho 14, 2006</abbr></a>&nbsp;</span><span class="post-icons"><span class="item-action"></span><span class="item-control blog-admin pid-952990023"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=29709256&amp;postID=115030062017463663" title="Editar mensagem"> </a> </span> </span> <br /></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-2"><span class="post-labels"> &nbsp; </span> </div></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"> <span class="post-author vcard"> Publicada por <span class="fn">Victor Nogueira</span> </span> <span class="post-timestamp"> em <a class="timestamp-link" href="http://kantoximpi.blogspot.com/2010/06/o-kantoximpi-fez-4-anos-em-14-de-junho.html" rel="bookmark" title="permanent link"><abbr class="published" title="2010-06-16T22:02:00+01:00">Quarta-feira, Junho 16, 2010</abbr></a>&nbsp;</span></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-timestamp">.</span></div><div class="post-footer-line post-footer-line-1"><span class="post-timestamp">.</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-7852274403718277844?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-42308961701575410872010-06-12T03:13:00.001+01:002010-06-16T21:53:44.378+01:00<div id="header-wrapper"><div class="header section" id="header"><div class="widget Header" id="Header1"><div id="header-inner" style="background-image: url(&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TAWigeNzH7I/AAAAAAAAX4Q/qrDAP4Pe47E/S1600-R/mapa-mundo.jpg&quot;); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; min-height: 437px; width: 650px;"><div class="titlewrapper" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent;"><h1 class="title" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; border-width: 0px;">D'ali e D'aqui </h1></div><div class="descriptionwrapper"><div class="description">Textos e Obras Daqui e Dali, mais ou menos conhecidos ------ Nada do que é humano me é estranho (Terêncio)</div></div></div></div></div></div><br /><h2>Kant_Os D'Ali e D'Aqui</h2><ul><li><a href="http://www.educoas.org/Portal/external.aspx?culture=3&amp;urlid=1179&amp;tipo=2">(SciELO) The Scientific Electronic Library Online (Brasil)</a></li><li><a href="http://1poeme1image.over-blog.com/">1 Poéme 1 Image</a></li><li><a href="http://portugues.agonia.net/index.php">Agonia Português - Biblioteca Virtual</a></li><li><a href="http://www.revista.agulha.nom.br/">Agulha - Revista de Cultura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.allmusicals.com/">All Musicals and Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.allthelyrics.com/">All The Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://almadobeco.blogspot.com/">Alma do Beco (1) - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.almadobeco2.blogspot.com/">Alma do Beco (2) - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.antiwarsongs.org/">Anti War Songs / Canzoni Contra la Guerra</a></li><li><a href="http://www.inventati.org/mp38/show_dir.php">archivio di canzoni di lotta e movimento in formati liberati e liberanti</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marxists.org/portugues/index.htm/">Arquivo Marxista na Internet PT</a></li><li><a href="http://artsandgraphics.blogspot.com/">arts,graphics and poems (Yolanda)</a></li><li><a href="http://cantoalentejano.com/">Associação do Cante Alentejano (MODA)</a></li><li><a href="http://pintopc.home.cern.ch/pintopc/www/Africa/Africa.html">Autores Africanos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bedeteca.com/">Bedeteca de Lisboa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bibliaspa.com.br/">Biblioteca América do Sul Países Árabes</a></li><li><a href="http://e-livros.clube-de-leituras.pt/">Biblioteca de Livros Digitais</a></li><li><a href="http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/conhecer/biblioteca-digital-camoes.html">Biblioteca Digital Camões</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bdalentejo.net/">Biblioteca Digital do Alentejo - PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.europeana.eu/portal/">Biblioteca Digital Europeana</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wdl.org/pt">Biblioteca Digital Mundial</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ciudadseva.com/">Biblioteca Digital, Foros e Talleres Ciudad Seva</a></li><li><a href="http://bibliotecajoanina.uc.pt/">Biblioteca Joanina - Universidade de Coimbra</a></li><li><a href="http://www.vermelho.org.br/img/obras/bibliomarx.asp">Biblioteca Marxista</a></li><li><a href="http://webserver.cm-lisboa.pt/cultura/DBD/brepublica/menu/home.htm">Biblioteca Museu da República e da Resistência</a></li><li><a href="http://purl.pt/index/geral/PT/about.html">Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bn.pt/">Biblioteca Nacional PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.scribd.com/">Biblioteca on Line Scribd</a></li><li><a href="http://www.biblio.com.br/">Biblioteca Virtual de Literatura BR</a></li><li><a href="http://rcbp.dglb.pt/pt/S%C3%ADtiosUteis/BibliotecasDigitais/Paginas/default.aspx">Bibliotecas Digitais (Rol)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.educoas.org/Portal/links.aspx?culture=pt&amp;navid=230&amp;area=1&amp;categoria=0&amp;pais=0&amp;idiomas=3&amp;frase=&amp;num=1">Bibliotecas Digitais - Brasil</a></li><li><a href="http://www.educoas.org/portal/pt/ineam/bib_digital.aspx?culture=pt&amp;navid=230">Bibliotecas Digitais da América</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poemas-del-alma.com/blog/category/biografias">Biografias de Escritores en Poemas del Alma</a></li><li><a href="http://oblogdoanao.blogs.sapo.pt/">Blog do Anão - Letras e Vídeos de Músicas Portuguesas</a></li><li><a href="http://caderno.josesaramago.org/">Caderno de Saramago</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cancioneros.com/">Cancioneros</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cantaportugal.com/">Canta Portugal - Letras de Musicas Portuguesas e Brasileiras</a></li><li><a href="http://pg.azores.gov.pt/drac/cca/edicoes/default.aspx">Centro de Conhecimento dos Açores</a></li><li><a href="http://www.recmusic.org/midi/">Classical Midi with Words</a></li><li><a href="http://paroledipace.altervista.org/link.html">Contra a Guerra</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cowboylyrics.com/index.html">Cowboy Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.arlindo-correia.com/">Cultura - Página de Arlindo Correia #</a></li><li><a href="http://noceuenaterra.blogspot.com/">De Amor e da Terra #</a></li><li><a href="http://www.digestivocultural.com/">Digestivo Cultural BR</a></li><li><a href="http://fadosdofado.blogspot.com/">Fados do Fado</a></li><li><a href="http://fadosrecordandoopassado.blogspot.com/">Fados: Recordando o Passado, Lembrando o Presente</a></li><li><a href="http://www.greatsong.net/">Great Song Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.gritala.net/">Gritala - vídeo e lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.hitslyrics.com/">Hits Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://hasempreumlivro.blogspot.com/">Há Sempre um Livro ... à Nossa Espera</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ildeposito.org/">IL Deposito - Canti di Protesta Politica e Sociale</a></li><li><a href="http://www.instituto-camoes.pt/">Instituto Camões</a></li><li><a href="http://cvc.instituto-camoes.pt/hlp/index1.html">Instituto Camões - História da Língua Portuguesa em Linha</a></li><li><a href="http://www.iantt.pt/">Instituto dos Arquivos Nacionais Torre do Tombo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.iplb.pt/">Instituto Português do Livro e das Bibliotecas</a></li><li><a href="http://lyricsplayground.com/">International Lyrics Playground</a></li><li><a href="http://www.kinglaoghaire.com/site/home/">Irish Ballads and Tunes - King Laoghaire Band</a></li><li><a href="http://www.caleida.pt/saramago/">José Saramago</a></li><li><a href="http://kotodianguako.blogspot.com/">Kitanda (Angola)</a></li><li><a href="http://utenti.lycos.it/laltraitalia/">La Musica de l'Altra Italia</a></li><li><a href="http://lambiek.net/home.ht">Lambiert (Banda Desenhada)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.lerbd.blogspot.com/">Ler BD</a></li><li><a href="http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/letras/index.html">Letras &amp; Letras</a></li><li><a href="http://www.letras.com.br/">Letras de Músicas e Biografias</a></li><li><a href="http://www.letras.com.br/">Letras.com.br</a></li><li><a href="http://letras.terra.com.br/">Letras.mus.br</a></li><li><a href="http://www.slavika.com/catalog/index.php">Librairie Slavika (Eslava)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pelagus.org/it/libri/">Libri on Line - classici della letteratura italiana</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poemas-del-alma.com/blog/directorio-de-libros">Libros in Poemas del Alma</a></li><li><a href="http://www.loc.gov/index.html">Librray of Congress - USA</a></li><li><a href="http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/">Lied and Art Song Texts Page (The)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.detnovel.com/">Literatura Policial in DetNovel</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mysterynet.com/">Literatura Policial in Mistery.Net</a></li><li><a href="http://www.loglar.com/">LogLar Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.luso-poemas.net/">Luso Poemas</a></li><li><a href="http://lusopoemas.blogtok.com/">Luso-Poemas</a></li><li><a href="http://luso-poemas.blogspot.com/">Luso-Poemas Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.multiculturas.com/delfim/lusomania/">Lusomania - Multiculturas</a></li><li><a href="http://www.lyricstime.com/">Lyrics.Time</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marxists.org/subject/art/music/index.htm">Marxism and Music Archive</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marxists.org/">Marxist Internet Archive</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marxists.org/subject/index.htm">Marxist Internet Subject Archive</a></li><li><a href="http://memoria-africa.ua.pt/introduction/tabid/83/language/pt-PT/Default.aspx">Memória de África</a></li><li><a href="http://amata.anaroque.com/">Modus Vivendi</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mp3lyrics.org/">mp3.Lyrics.org</a></li><li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jqxENMKaeCU%20http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/pt_pt/noticias/lazer-e-cultura/Pecas-regiao-sudoeste-patentes-Museu-Antropologia,6fe8a919-f9b3-4629-b8eb-929b8b03d505.html%20http://www.passeiweb.com/na_ponta_lingua/livros/">Na Ponta da Língua - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://newsongsforpeace.org/">New Songs For Peace (UNESCO)</a></li><li><a href="http://openlibrary.org/">Open Library</a></li><li><a href="http://palavradofingidor.blogspot.com/">Palavra do Fingidor</a></li><li><a href="http://palavradofingidor.blogspot.com/">Palavra do Fingidor</a></li><li><a href="http://palavrastodaspalavras.wordpress.com/">Palavras, Todas Palavras</a></li><li><a href="http://www.hist-socialismo.net/">Para a História do Socialismo</a></li><li><a href="http://paroledipace.altervista.org/home.html">Parole di Pace</a></li><li><a href="http://vrac.paroles.net/">Paroles de Chansons</a></li><li><a href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/">Pegasos - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pensador.info/">Pensador.info</a></li><li><a href="http://pepetela.blogs.sapo.pt/">Pepetela Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pepetela.com.pt/">Pepetela Site</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poemas-del-alma.com/">Poemas del Alma</a></li><li><a href="http://poesiaangolana.blogspot.com/">Poesia Angolana</a></li><li><a href="http://poemasdebandeira.blogspot.com/">Poesia de Manuel Bandeira (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://poesiangolana.blogspot.com/">Poesia de Namibiano Ferreira</a></li><li><a href="http://amata.anaroque.com/">Poesia em «Modus Vivendi»</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/jupagg/">Poesia y más</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poetojporlapaco.com/">Poetoj por la paco, kontraŭ milito</a></li><li><a href="http://poetsagainstthewar.org/">Poets Against the War</a></li><li><a href="http://opac.porbase.org/">PORBASE – base nacional de dados bibliográficos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portaldaliteratura.com/index.php">Portal da Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poetescontrelaguerre.com/">Poétes Contre la Guerre</a></li><li><a href="http://pracadapoesia.blogspot.com/">Praça da Poesia (A)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.gutenberg.org/wiki/Main_Page">Projecto Gutenberg</a></li><li><a href="http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/">Projecto Vercial</a></li><li><a href="http://www.vermelho.org.br/base.asp?texto=0&amp;codigo=14&amp;ex=esp">Prosa e Poesia in «Vernelho»</a></li><li><a href="http://rascunho.rpc.com.br/">Rascunho - O Jornal de Literatura no Brasil</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jayrus.art.br/index.html">Revista Electrónica Orfeuspam (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orfeuspam.com.br/">Revista Electrónica Orfeuspam (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://shidua.blogspot.com/">Shidua - Poesia Erótica</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sing365.com/index.html">Sing365 Lyrics</a></li><li><a href="http://trevteasdelsongs.vox.com/">Songs of Trev Trasdel's Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jstor.org/">Trusted Archives for Scholarship</a></li><li><a href="http://www.usinadeletras.com.br/">Usina de Letras</a></li><li><a href="http://vagalume.uol.com.br/">Vaga Lume BR</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wikisource.org/">WikiSource (biblioteca on line)</a></li><li><a href="http://http//www.theplays.org/">William Shakespeare - The Elecronic Free Foudation</a>&nbsp;</li></ul>.<br />.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-4230896170157541087?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-89475867897469264452010-05-23T00:01:00.005+01:002010-06-12T03:15:03.328+01:00<div id="header-wrapper" style="background-color: white;"><div class="header section" id="header"><div class="widget Header" id="Header1"><div id="header-inner" style="background-image: url(&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/TAWo-etNQzI/AAAAAAAAX5c/LR-ycYNJaFk/S1600-R/o-fotografo.jpg&quot;); background-position: left center; background-repeat: no-repeat; min-height: 295px; width: 450px;"><div class="titlewrapper" style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; color: white;"><h1 class="title" style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-size: auto auto; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; border-width: 0px;"><a href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/">Kant_O_Photomático</a> </h1></div><div class="descriptionwrapper"><div class="description"><br /></div><div class="description" style="background-color: white;"><br /></div><div class="description" style="background-color: white; text-align: center;">Castro Barroso Gato Nogueira - Blog Photographico - lembrança da moça do Alentejo</div></div></div></div></div></div><br /><br /><div class="widget-content"><a href="http://latamagica.blogspot.com/"><img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_otp3jubInI4/R8by8bsSHdI/AAAAAAAAAMw/lU3dzTnskzE/s200/LENE.jpg" /></a> </div><span class="widget-item-control"> <span class="item-control blog-admin"> <a class="quickedit" href="http://www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID=8860185995236524102&amp;widgetType=HTML&amp;widgetId=HTML6&amp;action=editWidget" onclick="return _WidgetManager._PopupConfig(document.getElementById(&quot;HTML6&quot;));" target="configHTML6" title="Editar"> <img alt="" height="18" src="http://img1.blogblog.com/img/icon18_wrench_allbkg.png" width="18" /> </a> </span> </span> <br /><h2>Salas de Revelação</h2><ul><li><a href="http://kantophotomatico.blogspot.com/search/label/Victor%20Nogueira%20Fotografia">* Victor Nogueira - Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.1000imagens.com/">1000 Imagens</a></li><li><a href="http://www.1000imagens.com/links.asp">1000 Imagens - Fotógrafos</a></li><li><a href="http://aluzclara.blogspot.com/">A Luz Clara</a></li><li><a href="http://www.allposters.com/">All Posters</a></li><li><a href="http://apphotographia.blogspot.com/">APPh. - Associação Portuguesa de Photographia</a></li><li><a href="http://artephotographica.blogspot.com/">Arte PHOTOgrafica</a></li><li><a href="http://artephotographica.blogspot.com/">Arte Photographica - Sérgio Gomes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.apaf.com.pt/">Associação Portuguesa de Arte Fotográfica</a></li><li><a href="http://azulejossetubal.blogspot.com/">Azulejos em Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bertteunissen.com/">Bert Trunissen - Domestic Landscapes</a></li><li><a href="http://biclaranja.oldblogs.sapo.pt/">Bic Laranja (artigos e fotos antigas)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cpf.pt/">Centro Português de Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://clickportugal.blogspot.com/">Click Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.clubfotograficomedellin.org/">Clube Fotografico Medellin</a></li><li><a href="http://clickportugal.blogspot.com/">Contra-Capa Fotoblog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cotianet.com.br/photo/">Cotia.net - Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://desenhoscomluz-apaf.blogspot.com/">Desenhos com Luz (APAF)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fotoclubef508.com/">Fotoclube f/508</a></li><li><a href="http://aeiou.expresso.pt/fotogalerias?p=index&amp;mid1=ex.menus/24&amp;m2=49&amp;op=view">Fotogalerias do Expresso PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fotoinfo.net/">Fotografia &amp; Informazione - AIGI</a></li><li><a href="http://www.djweb.com.br/historia/">Fotografia e História Junto a Povos Indígenas</a></li><li><a href="http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/fotos/links.htm">Fotografia na Net - hiperligações</a></li><li><a href="http://www.negativodigital.es/">Fotografia: Negativo Digital</a></li><li><a href="http://fotografiasargentina.blogspot.com/">Fotografias da Argentina</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fotojornalismo.blogger.com.br/">Fotojornalismo - Danilo Verpa</a></li><li><a href="http://sweet.ua.pt/%7Ea28481/fotojornalismo/site/index.html">Fotojornalismo - ISCIA</a></li><li><a href="http://spcensi.no.sapo.pt/fotojornalismo.html">Fotojornalismo - Sílvia Padrão</a></li><li><a href="http://premiofotojornalismo.visao.pt/">Fotojornalismo Português - Concurso Visão-BES</a></li><li><a href="http://artseal.citysearch.com/page/15klg/Figurative__Portraiture__amp__Special_Exhibits/Dorothea_Lange.html">Fotógrafos - Dorothea Lange</a></li><li><a href="http://www.multimedialibrary.com/FramesML/IM12/IM12.asp">Fotógrafos - Lewis Hine</a></li><li><a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/portugalindo/">Fotógrafos de Portugal - Flickr</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mavicanet.com/lite/por/34925.html">Fotógrafos Portugueses - Mavicanet</a></li><li><a href="http://www.freefoto.com/index.jsp">Free Foto</a></li><li><a href="http://www.freephotogallery.info/">Free Photo Gallery</a></li><li><a href="http://fotografoamericoribeiro.tumblr.com/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Américo Ribeiro - Fotógrafo de Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://recordaropassado.blogspot.com/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - António Almeida . Recordando o passado em ...</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pbase.com/diasdosreis/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Dias dos Reis (PBase.com)</a></li><li><a href="http://community.webshots.com/user/marilena1950">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Helena Morais (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://community.webshots.com/user/milenaww">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Helena Morais (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tonio_altmayer.globolog.com.br/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - José Pedro Altamayer</a></li><li><a href="http://fotografiadejoaopalmela.blogs.sapo.pt/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - João Palmela (Setúbal)</a></li><li><a href="http://olhares.aeiou.pt/utilizadores/detalhes.php?id=12087">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Luís Brites</a></li><li><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/vitor107/sets/">Galeria de Fotógrafos - Victor Oliveira</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ocaiw.com/galleria_fotografi/index.php?lang=pt">Galeria dos Mestres da Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.goodart.org/">GoodArt Gallery</a></li><li><a href="http://omeulirioroxo.blogspot.com/">Graffiti - Meu Lírio Roxo</a></li><li><a href="http://autocolantesstencilsegraffitissetubal.blogspot.com/">Graffiti, autocolantes e stencil em Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://graffitisetubal.blogs.sapo.pt/">Grafitti em Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cotianet.com.br/photo/great/indice.htm">Grandes Fotógrafos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/gutooo/collections/72157600728253377/">Gutooo em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.guybourdin.net/contents.html">Guy Bourdin (Site)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.historicphotoarchive.com/">Historic Photo Archive</a></li><li><a href="http://revistaantigaportuguesa.blogspot.com/">Ilustração Portuguesa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.prof2000.pt/users/secjeste/arkidigi/">Imagem Digital</a></li><li><a href="http://imagesvisions.blogspot.com/">Images &amp; Visions - Fernando Rabelo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jorgecorreiasantos.interdinamica.pt/">Jorge Ribeiro Santos (Fotografia e artigos)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/profile/13153831129865925448">Lata Mágica - um projecto</a></li><li><a href="http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/">Lens - Fotojornalismo e Vídeo</a></li><li><a href="http://lisbonwindows.blogspot.com/">Lisbon Windows</a></li><li><a href="http://www.magnumphotos.com/">Magnum Photos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marcriboud.com/">Marc Riboud - Fotojornalista</a></li><li><a href="http://www.masters-of-photography.com/index.html">Masters of photography</a></li><li><a href="http://mundo-da-fotografia.blogspot.com/">Mundo da Fotografia (O)</a></li><li><a href="http://site.pirelli.14bits.com.br/">Museu de Arte d S. Paulo - Colecção Pirelli - Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/naturfolio/index_.htm">Naturfolio</a></li><li><a href="http://objectiva3.blogspot.com/">Objectiva 3</a></li><li><a href="http://ideotario.blogspot.com/">Oficina das Ideias (Artigos e Fotografia)</a></li><li><a href="http://olhares.aeiou.pt/">Olhares</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.olhares.com/">Olhares - Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.olhares.com/">Olhares - Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://olhares.aeiou.pt/Fotojornalismo/">Olhares - Fotojornalismo</a></li><li><a href="http://olhareslisboa.blogspot.com/">Olhares Sobre Lisboa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pbase.com/">PBase.com</a></li><li><a href="http://www.photo.fr/">Photo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.molon.de/galleries/Portugal/">Photo Galleries</a></li><li><a href="http://www.photo.net/gallery/photocritique/filter">Photo.net</a></li><li><a href="http://m718.photobucket.com/">Photobucket</a></li><li><a href="http://photos.uol.com.br/">Portal Photos</a></li><li><a href="http://postaisportugal.canalblog.com/">Portugal em Postais antigos</a></li><li><a href="http://portugal.montranet.com/">Portugal Séc. XXI - Fotos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ppa.com/splash.cfm">Profissional Photographers of America</a></li><li><a href="http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/fotos/index.html">Projecto Vercial - Fotos de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">Slide Share Presentations</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel-images.com/">Travel-Images</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mre.gov.br/cdbrasil/itamaraty/web/port/artecult/foto/apresent/index.htm">Um Olhar pela História da Fotografia no Brasil</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia">Wikipedia - Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Fot%C3%B3grafos_de_Portugal">Wikipedia - Fotógrafos de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_fot%C3%B3grafos">Wikipedia - Fotógrafos pelo Mundo</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography">Wikipedia - History of Photography</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographers">Wikipedia - Photographers</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography">Wikipedia - Photography</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Photography">Wikipedia - Photography index</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Photography">Wikipedia - Photography Portal</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism">Wikipedia - Photojournalism</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fotografia">Wikipedia - Portal da Fotografia - História, processos e fotógrafos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.worldpressphoto.com/">World Press Photo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.worldpressphoto.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=24&amp;Itemid=52&amp;bandwidth=high">World Press Photo - Ligações Úteis</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zhfoto.com/">Zach Hyman Photography</a></li></ul>.<br />.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-8947586789746926445?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-47496443038525709842010-05-15T05:01:00.001+01:002010-05-15T05:03:42.958+01:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><br /><div class="post-header"></div><div class="post-body entry-content"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4PZWf_K9I/AAAAAAAAXsg/vv0GtlXWa0A/s1600/cartaz+guerra+civil+espanhola_derrotar+o+fascismo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4PZWf_K9I/AAAAAAAAXsg/vv0GtlXWa0A/s400/cartaz+guerra+civil+espanhola_derrotar+o+fascismo.jpg" width="300" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4QB8AIwHI/AAAAAAAAXso/p5mt1SFCJzI/s1600/CartazGuerraCivil.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4QB8AIwHI/AAAAAAAAXso/p5mt1SFCJzI/s320/CartazGuerraCivil.jpg" /></a><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4ZPnYLjII/AAAAAAAAXuw/m1sXPeRp-Ec/s1600/cartaz+FPI_033.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4ZPnYLjII/AAAAAAAAXuw/m1sXPeRp-Ec/s320/cartaz+FPI_033.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4QhPL2ikI/AAAAAAAAXsw/FZxqxacEtYg/s1600/carta+guerra+civil+espanhola.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4QhPL2ikI/AAAAAAAAXsw/FZxqxacEtYg/s320/carta+guerra+civil+espanhola.jpg" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4RSMmYyUI/AAAAAAAAXs4/1Fnz5CpGle0/s1600/cartaz+guerra+civil+espanhola.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4RSMmYyUI/AAAAAAAAXs4/1Fnz5CpGle0/s320/cartaz+guerra+civil+espanhola.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="http://www.cosmostock.ru/uploads/posts/2008-11/1227707382_1.jpg" src="http://www.cosmostock.ru/uploads/posts/2008-11/1227707382_1.jpg" /></div>.<br />.<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4SgU2OY2I/AAAAAAAAXtA/V-3d0C2DDqg/s1600/Cartel-140.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4SgU2OY2I/AAAAAAAAXtA/V-3d0C2DDqg/s320/Cartel-140.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VvM5kcLI/AAAAAAAAXug/5-lJkt-q1wE/s1600/Cartel-064.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VvM5kcLI/AAAAAAAAXug/5-lJkt-q1wE/s320/Cartel-064.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4Un-BA1MI/AAAAAAAAXtQ/kG-jNGPKSPA/s1600/cartaz+AIP_026.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4Un-BA1MI/AAAAAAAAXtQ/kG-jNGPKSPA/s320/cartaz+AIP_026.jpg" /></a><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4Usof16RI/AAAAAAAAXtY/cq0cj2fLYts/s1600/cartaz+FPI_030.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4QhPL2ikI/AAAAAAAAXsw/FZxqxacEtYg/s320/carta+guerra+civil+espanhola.jpg" /></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VXbstRvI/AAAAAAAAXuI/wEbgJZemCQo/s1600/Cartel-055.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VXbstRvI/AAAAAAAAXuI/wEbgJZemCQo/s320/Cartel-055.jpg" /></a><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VSpgsVHI/AAAAAAAAXuA/ezPG2DCtdeA/s1600/Cartel-048.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VSpgsVHI/AAAAAAAAXuA/ezPG2DCtdeA/s320/Cartel-048.jpg" /></a><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VqibGcYI/AAAAAAAAXuY/7fT5xBWur4E/s1600/Cartel-058.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-4VqibGcYI/AAAAAAAAXuY/7fT5xBWur4E/s320/Cartel-058.jpg" /></a></div></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: #c00000; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"><b>Os posters da propaganda proibida da Guerra Civil de Espanha</b></span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://1-anabela.spaces.live.com/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_6B8tPuW7TwQ/SsWr_c22EzI/AAAAAAAAN04/WR2eBAbkB9o/s400/foprspcv.jpg" style="display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 288px;" /></a></span></span></span></span></div><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"> </span></span></span></span><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">Entre os muitos aspectos da guerra que continua a exercer um particular fascínio nos noosos dias,</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">estão os posters espantosos <b><a href="http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/the-foreboding-propaganda-posters-o-the-spanish-civil-war/"><span style="color: #cc0000;"><u>propaganda posters</u></span></a></b> produzidos pelas várias facções envolvidas no combate.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">http://1-anabela.spaces.live.com/?_c11_BlogPart_pagedir=Next&amp;_c11_BlogPart_handle=cns!24F464CC72034BB0!3125&amp;_c11_BlogPart_BlogPart=blogview&amp;_c=BlogPart</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">..</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><h2><a href="http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/the-foreboding-propaganda-posters-o-the-spanish-civil-war/" title="The Foreboding Propaganda Posters of the Spanish Civil War">The Foreboding Propaganda Posters of the Spanish Civil War</a></h2><div class="postinfo">October 1, 2009 in <a href="http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/category/art/" rel="category tag" title="View all posts in Art">Art</a> </div><div id="greet_block"><noscript>&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div class="greet_block"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div class="greet_text"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div class="greet_image"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="feed://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/feed/" rel="nofollow"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;img src="http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/wpbackend/wp-content/plugins/wp-greet-box/images/rss_icon.png" alt="WP Greet Box icon"/&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Hello there! If you are new here, you might want to &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href="feed://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/feed/" rel="nofollow"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;strong&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;subscribe to the RSS feed&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/strong&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt; for updates on this topic.&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;div style="clear:both"&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/div&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;</noscript></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="334" src="http://imgur.com/ZPHL9.jpg" title="Spanish Civil War Propaganda Posters" width="400" /></div>The Spanish Civil War was an extremely complex conflict that ravaged the country from 1936 to 1939. The war started when the Spanish Army staged a military coup to overthrow the Second Spanish Republic. The attempt would prove successful, with the eventual installation of a dictatorship led by General Francisco Franco in 1939. Before his victory, Franco’s forces met the resistance of republicans, socialists, communists and anarchists in a bitter battle for Spain.<br />Among the many aspects of the war that continue to exert a particular fascination today is the wealth of astonishing propaganda posters produced by the various factions involved in the fighting. There was a high rate of illiteracy in the country, particularly among women, peasants and the working classes, so poster designers employed rousing imagery and succinct slogans to deliver their message.<br /><h3>Espana [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/J024I.jpg" title="Espana" width="289" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster');">ALBA</a></i><br />This poster aims to symbolise the strength and dominance of the Spanish state, embodied by the noble, towering lion. The message insists that citizens join the country’s unified protection. Ominously, the lion holds a ‘fasces’, a bundle of rods tied around an axe, the ancient Roman symbol of authority and strength through unity. In the 20th Century, Italian and Spanish fascists adopted the symbol to represent their ideology.<br /><h3>Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/n32kN.jpg" title="juventudes Socialistas Unificadas" width="263" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S19.jpeg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S19.jpeg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster employs a soviet-style aesthetic to attract Spaniards to the communist cause. Juventudes Socialistas Unificadas (JSU), Unified Socialist Youth, was formed in 1936 through the union of the Socialist Party and Communist Party youth groups. After the military collapse of the Republican Government, JSU’s leader, Santiago Carrillo, fled the country and spent 38 years in exile, mainly in France and the USSR.<br /><h3>Workers! [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/x5TnA.jpg" title="Workers" width="283" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster');">ALBA</a></i><br />The Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT), The National Confederation of Labour, is a confederation of anarcho-syndicalists, still operating today. The Federación Anarquista Ibérica (FAI), Iberian Anarchist Federation, is an organization of anarchist militants active within the CNT. These anarchists were at the forefront of the battle against Franco’s forces during the Spanish Civil War, and produced a huge number of posters rallying the public to their movement. This poster urges ‘Workers! Joining the Iron Column strengthens the revolution.’ The Iron Column was a battalion of anarchists. <br /><h3>Ferroviara [1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="316" src="http://imgur.com/GZ0nf.jpg" title="Ferroviara" width="400" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferroviaria.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferroviaria.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster, also endorsed by CNT and The International Workers Association (AIT), promotes worker-run railways and shows a speeding train crushing the fascist forces.<br /><h3>Estoeselfascismo [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/74L3Z.jpg" title="Estoeselfascismo" width="291" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estoeselfascismo.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estoeselfascismo.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This anti-fascist poster depicts the ghostly image of a masked soldier wreathed in the vapours of a gas attack, hinting at the perils of chemical weapons.<br /><h3>La Revolucion y la Guerra son Inseparables [1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/ZivRk.jpg" title="La Revolucion y la Guerra son Inseparables" width="267" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inseparables.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Inseparables.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster states the opinion that revolution and war are inseparable, with the chimney and cannon reflecting industry and struggle. The design bares the stamp of both CNT and FIJL, Federación Ibérica de Juventudes Libertarias, The Iberian Federation of Anarchist Youth, an organization created in 1932 in Madrid. Towards the end of the war Stalin issued the order from Russia that the Spanish anarchists should be liquidated. The communists accordingly murdered many members of FIJL.<br /><h3>No Pasaran! [Date unknown]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/Qn6n2.jpg" title="No Pasaran" width="286" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.alba-valb.org/resources/lessons/the-spanish-civil-war-poster/the-spanish-civil-war-poster');">ALBA</a></i><br />‘¡No pasarán!’ – ‘They shall not pass!’ Men and women fight and fall on the front line against the fascists.<br />Republican leader Dolores Ibárruri Gómez used the slogan in a speech during the Siege of Madrid in 1936. When Franco’s forces conquered the city his reply was ‘Hemos pasado’ – ‘We have passed.’<br /><h3>Aplastar Al Fascismo! [1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/bzRWV.jpg" title="Aplastar" width="286" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aplastar.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aplastar.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster from 1936 declares the objective of smashing fascism. The Spanish Civil War saw the development of new tank warfare tactics and air bombing campaigns, strategies that would be put to widespread and deadly use in the Second World War.<br /><h3>La Garra del Invasor Italiano Pretende Esclavaizarnos [Date unknown]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/YC4hY.jpg" title="La Garra del Invasor Italiano Pretende Esclavaizarnos" width="288" /></div><a href="thttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S25.jpeg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S25.jpeg');">Wikimedia</a><br />A key aspect of the Spanish Civil War was the international dimension, with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany supporting Franco’s army, while the Soviet Union, Mexico and the International Brigades backed the Republicans. This poster warns that the claws of Italian invaders intend to enslave Spain. At the time Italy was ruled by Mussolini, one of the founders of European fascism.<br /><h3>The Internationals – United with the Spaniards [1937]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/jA5AH.jpg" title="The Internationals" width="271" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://www.orwell.ru/a_life/Spanish_War/english/e_slog" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.orwell.ru/a_life/Spanish_War/english/e_slog');">Orwell.ru</a></i><br />This poster shows soldiers bearing the flag and three-pointed star of the International Brigades. Notable volunteers included the photographer Robert Capa and writers Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell and Laurie Lee.<br /><h3>Sindicato Unico Ramo Transporte [Date unknown]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/8bqq0.jpg" title="Sindicato Unico Ramo Transporte" width="282" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transporte.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Transporte.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster depicts worker-run public transport. The trains, metro, buses and taxis are stylishly decorated in black and red, the traditional colours of the anarcho-syndicalists.<br /><h3>Sindicato Unico de la Industria Fabril. Textil. Vestir y Anexos de Barcelona [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/2k2Oq.jpg" title="Sindicato Unico de la Industria Fabril. Textil. Vestir y Anexos de Barcelona" width="272" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Textil.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Textil.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster comes from the mattress makers of Barcelona, and demonstrates how all aspects of industry were deemed essential in the battle against fascism.<br /><h3>Campesino: Este es tu puesto [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/h0EQV.jpg" title="Campesino" width="277" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S17.jpeg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S17.jpeg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />‘Peasant: This is your place’ declares this poster, reminding rural workers of their importance in feeding the revolution.<br /><h3>Libertat! [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/XuUQt.jpg" title="Libertat" width="286" /></div><i>Image: <a class="broken_link" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Libertat.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Libertat.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />‘Freedom!’ cries this poster, with the muscular worker waving a sickle in front of the black and red of the FAI flag.<br /><h3>iGuidado al Hablar! [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/Ji4An.jpg" title="Guidado" width="270" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bestia.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bestia.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />‘The beast prowls: Careful while talking!’ warns this poster. Similar posters were to be made in Britain during World War Two with messages such as ‘Careless talk cost lives’. The designer of this poster clearly saw monarchism as the enemy, with the ‘beast’ sporting a dainty crown.<br /><h3>Buenaventura Durruti [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/ZgmmP.jpg" title="Buenaventura Durruti" width="273" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durruti_poster2.png" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Durruti_poster2.png');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />This poster portrays Buenaventura Durruti Dumange (1896 – 1936) who played a central role in Spanish anarchism before and during the civil war, helping to co-ordinate armed resistance against Franco’s forces and leading the Durruti Column. He died during the Battle of Madrid in 1936. The anarchists claimed an enemy sniper shot Durruti, while others report that he was the victim of a ‘friendly fire’ incident, killed when his comrade’s gun was accidentally discharged.<br /><h3>Francisco Ascaso [c. 1936]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/e4VQV.jpg" title="Francisco Ascaso" width="280" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_Ascaso.png" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_Ascaso.png');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />The central character celebrated in this poster is Francisco Ascaso (1901 – 1936), a Spanish anarcho-syndicalist who took part in violent insurrectionist activities during the 1920s and 30s, both within Spain and internationally. He was killed during the civil war, on the first day of fighting in Barcelona.<br /><h3>It’s Cold on the Front [Date unknown]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/qOvGE.jpg" title="Its cold on the front" width="284" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frio.jpg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frio.jpg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />‘It’s cold on the front’ states this poster, and asks Spaniards to ‘remember those who defend your freedom.’<br /><h3>Homage to the International Brigades [Date unknown]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/e86ZN.jpg" title="Homage to the International Brigades" width="284" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://www.orwell.ru/a_life/Spanish_War/english/e_slog" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.orwell.ru/a_life/Spanish_War/english/e_slog');">Orwell.ru</a></i><br />Homage to the International Brigades, military units composed of volunteers who travelled to Spain to join the Republican army. Anarchists, communists and socialists from around the world, mainly Europe, fought alongside Spaniards in the struggle against fascism.<br /><h3>Catalans! [1938]</h3><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" class="alignnone" height="400" src="http://imgur.com/ux6FI.jpg" title="Catalans" width="267" /></div><i>Image: <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S24.jpeg" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S24.jpeg');">Wikimedia</a></i><br />The 11th of September is National Day of Catalonia, marking the 1714 Siege of Barcelona. This poster from 1938 urges Catalans to continue to fight for their freedom, with the female figure in the centre embodying the concept of liberty.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">.<br />In 1939 Franco’s Nationalist forces emerged victorious and the Spanish Civil War came to an end. The creative elements that had produced many of the most memorable propaganda posters were brutally repressed, but the experiences of the war, and the powerful imagery that remained, would continue to have a profound effect throughout history</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">.</span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&nbsp;http://www.cartridgesave.co.uk/news/the-foreboding-propaganda-posters-o-the-spanish-civil-war/</span></span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-4749644303852570984?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-48744696585215688542010-05-13T01:26:00.002+01:002010-05-13T01:28:22.873+01:00<div id="header-wrapper"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;.</div><div style="text-align: center;">. </div><div class="header section" id="header"><div class="widget Header" id="Header1"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div id="header-inner"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div class="titlewrapper" style="text-align: center;"><h3 class="post-title entry-title"><a href="http://osabordolhar.blogspot.com/2007/08/seja-bem-vindo-quem-vier-por-bem.html">Seja bem-vindo quem vier por bem</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title">.&nbsp; </h3><div class="post-header"></div><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/RsHY5wt9wnI/AAAAAAAAFtU/TSxeLxveyZo/s1600-h/750px-Earth-moon-thumb.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5098594740001948274" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/RsHY5wt9wnI/AAAAAAAAFtU/TSxeLxveyZo/s400/750px-Earth-moon-thumb.jpg" style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center;" /></a><br /><h1 class="title">&nbsp;</h1><h1 class="title">Ao Sabor do Olhar </h1></div><div></div><div class="descriptionwrapper"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div class="description" style="text-align: center;">Este blog destina-se aos meus amigos e conhecidos assim como aos visitantes que nele queiram colaborar..... «Olá, Diga Bom Dia com Alegria, Boa Tarde, sem Alarde, Boa Noite, sem Açoite ! E Viva a Vida, com Alegria e Fantasia» (Victor Nogueira) ..... «Nada do que é humano me é estranho» (Terêncio)....«Aprender, Aprender Sempre !» (Lenine)</div></div></div></div></div></div><h2>Informação Útil</h2><ul><li><a href="http://www.gastronomias.com/">* Gastronomia de Portugal e não só (Roteiro e Receitas)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cylex.pt/">* Guia das Empresas de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.google.pt/gmm/index.html">* Mapas de Portugal - Google Mobile</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugal-info.net/maps/">* Mapas de Portugal - Info-net</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/fcandido2001/portgen/portmaps.html">* Mapas de Portugal e Colónias - colecções actual ou histórica</a></li><li><a href="http://www.meteo.pt/pt/">* Metereologia e Sismicidade em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.obrasemcasa.pt/pt/">* Obras em Casa ( Portal )</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt/pt/home.action">* Portal das Finanças - PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portaldocidadao.pt/PORTAL/pt">* Portal do Cidadão PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.consumidor.pt/">* Portal do Consumidor PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portaldocidadao.pt/PORTAL/pt">* Portal e Loja do Cidadão - PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portal-financeiro.com/">* Portal Financeiro PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugal-info.net/index.htm">* Portugal - Informação útil</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portaldasaude.pt/Portal/">* Saúde - (Portal da) PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/http//farmacias.sapo.pt/lista.php?id=1512">* Saúde - Farmácias de Serviço (SAPO)</a></li><li><a href="http://sweet.ua.pt/%7Ehelder/sos/">* Saúde - Primeiros Socorros - SOS</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mcafee.com/uk/">* Segurança no PC e na Web - McAfee</a></li><li><a href="http://ppsmania.net/">** Diaporamas@PPS</a></li><li><a href="http://www.imagehousing.com/">** Image Housing - Free</a></li><li><a href="http://imageshack.us/">** Image Shack - Media Hosting Company</a></li><li><a href="http://es.tinypic.com/">** Imagens e Vídeo -TinyPics</a></li><li><a href="http://www.meusrecados.com/">** Meus Recados.Com</a></li><li><a href="http://m378.photobucket.com/">** Photo Bucket</a></li><li><a href="http://www.scraplandia.com/Inicio.php">** ScrapLandia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.webshots.com/">** Webshots.com</a></li></ul><br />.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/2736353218304570703-4874469658521568854?l=kantoscriptoriumindex.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Victor Nogueirahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13759238536489604722noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2736353218304570703.post-25868368539607185432010-05-13T01:10:00.001+01:002010-05-13T01:31:50.655+01:00.<br />.<br /><div class="widget LinkList" id="LinkList3"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-tDFo_UR5I/AAAAAAAAXrg/GGphqdK1kMQ/s1600/la-comuna-de-paris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_ePjIFGip98A/S-tDFo_UR5I/AAAAAAAAXrg/GGphqdK1kMQ/s320/la-comuna-de-paris.jpg" /></a></div><h2 style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;.</h2><h2 style="text-align: center;">&nbsp; Kant_O_XimPi </h2><div id="header-wrapper"><div></div><div class="header section" id="header"><div class="widget Header" id="Header1"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div id="header-inner"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div class="titlewrapper" style="text-align: center;"></div><div></div><div class="descriptionwrapper"><div style="text-align: center;"></div><div class="description" style="text-align: center;">Aprender, aprender sempre - Lenine (Vladimir Ilitch Ulianov) ---- Olá ! Diga Bom Dia com Alegria, Boa Tarde sem alarde, Boa Noite, sem açoite. E Viva a Vida, com Alegria e Fantasia ! (Victor Nogueira) - Nada do que é humano me é estranho (Terêncio)</div></div></div></div></div></div><h2>&nbsp;</h2><h2>Kant_O das Utilidades</h2><div class="widget-content"><ul><li><a href="http://www.anmp.pt/">Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses</a></li><li><a href="http://img132.imageshack.us/">Banco de Imagens Sack</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cnpd.pt/">Comissão Nacional de Protecção de Dados</a></li><li><a href="http://cidm.madbug.com/">Comissão para a Igualdade e para os Direitos das Mulheres</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dgci.min-financas.pt/">Contribuições e Impostos (Direcção Geral)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.deco.proteste.pt/">DECO - Defesa do Consumidor</a></li><li><a href="http://ppsmania.net/">Diaporamas@PPS</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dhnet.org.br/inedex.htm">Direitos Humanos na NET</a></li><li><a href="http://extremetracking.com/">Extreme Tracking</a></li><li><a href="http://www.anf.pt/site/index.php?page=data/farmacias/farmserv.php">Farmácias de Serviço</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mailxmail.com/">Formação on line - mailxmail</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.gddc.pt/">Gabinete de Documentação e Direito Comparado</a></li><li><a href="http://www.receitasemenus.net/">Gastronomia - Receitas e Menus (Portal)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.gastronomias.com/">Gastronomia - Roteiro de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geografismos.blogger.com.br/">Geografismos (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geografismos.blogspot.com/">Geografismos (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cylex.pt/">Guia adas Empresas de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://imageshack.us/">Image Shack - Media Hosting Company</a></li><li><a href="http://www.consumidor.pt/">Instituto do Consumidor</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ine.pt/">Instituto Nacional de Estatística</a></li><li><a href="http://www.meteo.pt/pt/previsao/inicial.jsp">Metereologia (IPM)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.meusrecados.com/">Meus Recados.Com</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moo.pt/">Moooooooooito mais</a></li><li><a href="http://www.obrasemcasa.pt/pt/">Obras em Casa (Portal)</a></li><li><a href="http://m378.photobucket.com/">Photobucket</a></li><li><a href="http://www.consumidor.pt/">Portal do Consumidor PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portal-financeiro.com/">Portal Financeiro PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.provedor-jus.pt/index.php">Provedor de Justiça</a></li><li><a href="http://medicosdeportugal.saude.sapo.pt/">Saúde - Médicos de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/portuguese/">Saúde - Procure o Diagnóstico</a></li><li><a href="http://www.psiquiatriageral.com.br/">Saúde - Psiquiatria Geral</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ensp.unl.pt/lgraca/">Saúde e Trabalho</a></li><li><a href="http://www.mcafee.com/uk/">Segurança no PC e na Web - McAfee</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sobresites.com/blog/">Sobre Sites e Blogs</a></li><li><a href="http://softwarelivre.org/">Software Livre - Brasil</a></li><li><a href="http://www.softwarepublico.gov.br/">Software Livre - Portal Brasileiro GOV</a></li><li><a href="http://www.softwarelivre.citiap.gov.pt/">Software Livre na Administração Pública PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.apav.pt/">SOS - Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima</a></li><li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/http//www.violencia.online.pt/scripts/cv.dll?sec=site&amp;pass=co">SOS - Violência - Telefones de Contacto</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugal-linha.pt/infuteis.html">Telefones de Contacto</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugal-linha.pt/infuteis.html">Telefones e Outras Informações Úteis (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://infolara.com/nacional/telefones.shtml">Telefones e Outras Informações Úteis (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://es.tinypic.com/">TinyPocs (Imagens e Vídeo)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.webshots.com/">Webshots.com</a></li></ul><span class="widget-item-control"> <span class="item-control blog-admin">&nbsp;</span></span></div><div class="widget-content"><span class="widget-item-control"><span class="item-control blog-admin"> </span> </span> </div></div><div class="widget LinkList" id="LinkList2"><h2>Kant_Os da Cultura, História, Informação, Natureza e Política</h2><div class="widget-content"><ul><li><a href="http://imigrantes.no.sapo.pt/">(I)migrantes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.1000imagens.com/">1000 Imagens</a></li><li><a href="http://www.1000imagens.com/links.asp">1000 Imagens - Fotógrafos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pcp.pt/actpol/temas/25abril/30anos/">25 de Abril - 30 Anos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.7arte.net/">7ª Arte - Cinema em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://archidose.blogspot.com/">A Daily Dose of Architecture #</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ensinandodesiao.org.br/Abradjin/">Abradjin - Os Judeus do Brasil e a Inquisição Portuguesa</a></li><li><a href="http://abrilemmaio.no.sapo.pt/">Abril em Maio</a></li><li><a href="http://www.acampamentocigano.net/pagina_inicial.htm">Acampamento Cigano</a></li><li><a href="http://portugues.agonia.net/index.php">Agonia Português (Biblioteca Virtual)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.revista.agulha.nom.br/">Agulha - Revista de Cultura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.abn.com.br/index.php">Agência Brasileira de Notícias</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li><li><a href="http://www.alfurqan.pt/">Alfurqan - Estudos Islâmicos em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/">Aljazeera.ING</a></li><li><a href="http://www.about.com/">All about music -</a></li><li><a href="http://www.allposters.com/">All Posters (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://almadobeco.blogspot.com/">Alma do Beco (1) - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.almadobeco2.blogspot.com/">Alma do Beco (2) - Literatura</a></li><li><a href="http://arepublicano.blogspot.com/">Almanaque Republicano</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.altermedia.info/">Altermedia.info PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.acime.gov.pt/">Alto Comissariado para a Imigração e Minorias Étnicas</a></li><li><a href="http://alainet.org/">America Latina en Movimiento</a></li><li><a href="http://www.americanlegends.com/index.htm">American Legends</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fundacao-ami.org/ami/">Amnesty International</a></li><li><a href="http://www.amnistia-internacional.pt/">Amnistia Internacional</a></li><li><a href="http://www.angoladigital.net/artecultura/index.php">Angola Digital - Arte e Cultura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portalangop.co.ao/motix/pt_pt/portal/capa/index.html">Angola Press</a></li><li><a href="http://anotacoescinefilo.com/">Anotações de um Cinéfilo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.inventati.org/mp38/show_dir.php">archivio di canzoni di lotta e movimento in formati liberati e liberanti</a></li><li><a href="http://www.arqnet.pt/">Arqnet - O Portal da História</a></li><li><a href="http://sergivs.blogs.sapo.pt/">Arqueologia - SERGIVS - Notícias</a></li><li><a href="http://www.skyscrapercity.com/forumdisplay.php?f=1182">Arquitectura e Urbanismo em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.marxists.org/portugues/index.htm/">Arquivo Marxista na Internet PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.artinfo.com/">Art.Info</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moleiro.com/">Arte em Perfeição - M. Moleiro Editores</a></li><li><a href="http://www.artehistoria.jcyl.es/index.html">Arte História #</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sobresites.com/artesplasticas/index.htm">Artes Plásticas</a></li><li><a href="http://artigo6.blogspot.com/">Artigo 6º</a></li><li><a href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/">Artyclopedia</a></li><li><a href="http://joaogil.planetaclix.pt/k.htm">As raízes do 25 de Abril</a></li><li><a href="http://www.25abril.org/">Associação 25 de Abril</a></li><li><a href="http://cantoalentejano.com/">Associação do Cante Alentejasno (MODA)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aph.pt/">Associação Portuguesa de História</a></li><li><a href="http://www.webbusca.com.br/atlas/">Atlas Geográfico, Bandeiras e Hinos Nacionais</a></li><li><a href="http://www.avph.com.br/">Atlas Virtual da Pré-História</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ciadaescola.com.br/zoom/materia.asp?materia=254&amp;pagina=1#materia">Auschiwtz, 60 anos depois</a></li><li><a href="http://pintopc.home.cern.ch/pintopc/www/Africa/Africa.html">Autores Africanos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.avaaz.org/en/">Avaaz.org - The World in Action</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bedeteca.com/">Bedeteca de Lisboa</a></li><li><a href="http://www.chabad.org.br/biblioteca/">Beit Chabad - Referência Judaica na Internet</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bibliaspa.com.br/">Biblioteca América do Sul Países Árabes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/pesquisa/PesquisaObraForm.jsp">Biblioteca Digital Domínio Público Software Livre</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ciudadseva.com/">Biblioteca Digital, Foros e Talleres Ciudad Seva</a></li><li><a href="http://bibliotecajoanina.uc.pt/">Biblioteca Joanina - Universidade de Coimbra</a></li><li><a href="http://www.vermelho.org.br/img/obras/bibliomarx.asp">Biblioteca Marxista</a></li><li><a href="http://webserver.cm-lisboa.pt/cultura/DBD/brepublica/menu/home.htm">Biblioteca Museu da República e da Resistência</a></li><li><a href="http://www.bn.pt/">Biblioteca Nacional PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.scribd.com/">Biblioteca on Line Scribd</a></li><li><a href="http://www.biblio.com.br/">Biblioteca Virtual de Literatura BR</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poemas-del-alma.com/blog/category/biografias">Biografias de Escritores en Poemas del Alma</a></li><li><a href="http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/">Biografias y Vidas</a></li><li><a href="http://jdei.wordpress.com/">Blog da Emigração - PCP</a></li><li><a href="http://zeoliveira.blogs.sapo.pt/">Buraco da Fechadura - Cartoon (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://chavedoburaco.blogspot.com/">Buraco da Fechadura - Cartoon (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cecac.org.br/">Centro Cultural António Carlos Carvalho</a></li><li><a href="http://www.citi.pt/cultura/">Centro de Investigação para Tecnologias Interactivas (Cultura)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.midiaindependente.org/">Centro de Média Independente BR</a></li><li><a href="http://portugal.indymedia.org/">Centro de Média Independente PT</a></li><li><a href="http://www.uc.pt/cd25a/wikka.php?wakka=HomePage/">Centro Documentação 25 Abril</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cpf.pt/">Centro Português de Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://pauloquerido.pt/">Certamente - Paulo Querido - Selecção de Notícias Jornalísticas</a></li><li><a href="http://www.chomsky.info/">Chomsky.Info</a></li><li><a href="http://ciencia.hsw.uol.com.br/">Ciência - Como tudo funciona</a></li><li><a href="http://www.clubfotograficomedellin.org/">Clube Fotografico Medellin</a></li><li><a href="http://coisasdeoutrostempos.blogspot.com/">Coisas de Outros Tempos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.lescommunistes.net/%7Ebolchevisme/">Communisme et Bolchévisme</a></li><li><a href="http://www.azul.net/confronto/">Confronto</a></li><li><a href="http://www.consciencia.net/">Consciência.net</a></li><li><a href="http://www.cppc.pt/">Conselho Português para a Paz e Cooperação</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tamandare.g12.br/Aulafrica/">Construcção do Espaço Africano</a></li><li><a href="http://paroledipace.altervista.org/link.html">Contra a Guerra</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.internationalism.org/">Corrente Comunista Internacional</a></li><li><a href="http://www.counterpunch.org/">Counterpunch (News)</a></li><li><a href="http://cromossomay.com/">Cromossoma Y (Tudo para Homem)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.unicamp.br/cemarx/criticamarxista//bibliotecavirtual.html/">Crítica Marxista</a></li><li><a href="http://www.arlindo-correia.com/">Cultura - 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Comunidade Lusófona</a></li><li><a href="http://postaisportugal.canalblog.com/">Portugal em Postais antigos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.poetescontrelaguerre.com/">Poétes Contre la Guerre</a></li><li><a href="http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=781794">Praças de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ppa.com/splash.cfm">Profissional Photographers of America</a></li><li><a href="http://www.projectcensored.org/">Project Censored</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geira.pt/">Projecto (Cultural) Geira</a></li><li><a href="http://alfarrabio.di.uminho.pt/vercial/">Projecto Vercial</a></li><li><a href="http://www.vermelho.org.br/base.asp?texto=0&amp;codigo=14&amp;ex=esp">Prosa e Poesia in «Vermelho»</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pstu.org.br/">PSTU - Partido Socialista dos Trabalhadores Unificado BR</a></li><li><a href="http://www.rainfall.com/">Rainfall - Vintage Posters, Maps and Prints</a></li><li><a href="http://rascunho.rpc.com.br/">Rascunho - O Jornal de Literatura no Brasil</a></li><li><a href="http://rsdoho.blogspot.com/">RD - B Side - Cinema</a></li><li><a href="http://www.rebelion.org/">Rebélion</a></li><li><a href="http://www.redmarx.net/">Rede Marx Latino-Americana</a></li><li><a href="http://www.moinhosdeportugal.org/web/">Rede Portuguesa de Moinhos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.rpmuseus-pt.org/Pt/html/index2.html">Rede Portuguesa de Museus</a></li><li><a href="http://www.redvoluciones.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=17&amp;Itemid=52/">Redvoluciones</a></li><li><a href="http://resistir.info/">Resistir</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ushmm.org/conscience/history/">Responding Today to theats of genocide</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jayrus.art.br/index.html">Revista Electrónica Orfeuspam (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orfeuspam.com.br/">Revista Electrónica Orfeuspam (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.revistatemalivre.com/">Revista Tema Livre</a></li><li><a href="http://www.rt-serradaestrela.pt/rotas/tcultural01.htm">Rota das Antigas Judiarias em Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sabercultural.com/index.html">Saber Cultural</a></li><li><a href="http://www.blogger.com/www.searanova.publ.pt/">Seara Nova - Revista on line</a></li><li><a href="http://sergeicartoons.blogs.sapo.pt/arquivo/2006_05.html">Sergei Cartoons (1))</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sergeicartoons.com/">Sergei Cartoons (2))</a></li><li><a href="http://www.servindi.org/">Servicios en Comunicación Intercultural Servind</a></li><li><a href="http://www.setubalnarede.pt/">Setúbal na Rede - Portal Distrital</a></li><li><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">Slide Share Presentations</a></li><li><a href="http://www.socialismo-o-barbarie.org/">Socialismo o Barbárie</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sosracismo.pt/">SOS Racismo</a></li><li><a href="http://sosracismo.blogspot.com/">SOS Racismo - Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tebeosfera.com/index.htm">Tebeosfera (Comic e Cartoon)</a></li><li><a href="http://verbeat.org/blogs/michelsimoes/">Toca do Cinéfalo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tni.org/">Transnational Institute</a></li><li><a href="http://www.trueworldhistory.info/">True World History</a></li><li><a href="http://www.jstor.org/">Trusted Archives for Scholarship</a></li><li><a href="http://uncyclopedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">Uncyclopedia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.historia.uff.br/index.php">Universidade Fluminense - Área de História</a></li><li><a href="http://www.loc.gov/index.html">USA Library of Library of Congress</a></li><li><a href="http://www.usinadeletras.com.br/">Usina de Letras</a></li><li><a href="http://www.internext.com.br/valois/pena/">Valois Home Page - Penas</a></li><li><a href="http://www.euprofiler.eu/">Veja a sua tendência política</a></li><li><a href="http://www.vermelho.org.br/base.asp">Vermelho - Portal da Esquerda Bem Informada</a></li><li><a href="http://vivabril.no.sapo.pt/">Viva Abril</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ifc.com/">Voices of Independent Culture - IFC</a></li><li><a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/fr">VoltaireNet FR</a></li><li><a href="http://www.voltairenet.org/pt">VoltaireNet PT</a></li><li><a href="http://wapedia.mobi/">Wapedia</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.answers.com/">Wiki.Answers.com</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wikibooks.org/">WikiBooks (biblioteca on line)</a></li><li><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">WikiMedia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page">WikiQuote (citações)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wikisource.org/">WikiSource (biblioteca on line)</a></li><li><a href="http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">WikiSpecies (Vida)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.theplays.org/">William Shakespeare - The Electronic Free Foundation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.wnd.com/">World Net Daily</a></li><li><a href="http://www.worldpress.org/">World Press</a></li><li><a href="http://www.worldpressphoto.com/">World Press Photo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.zing69.com/tag/iemanj%C3%A1.aspx">Zing69 Música, Vídeos ...</a></li><li>&nbsp;</li></ul><span class="widget-item-control"> <span class="item-control blog-admin"> </span> </span> </div></div><div class="widget LinkList" id="LinkList6"><h2>Kant_O das Fundações</h2><div class="widget-content"><ul><li><a href="http://www.cpf.org.pt/PT/index.htm"># Centro Português de Fundações</a></li><li><a href="http://gavetacomsaber.blogspot.com/2008/04/fundaes-portuguesas-importantes-em.html"># Fundações Científicas Portuguesas (algumas)</a></li><li><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Funda%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_Portugal"># Fundações de Portugal (Wikipedia)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tecnet.pt/19784.html"># Fundações Portuguesas (algumas)</a></li><li><a href="http://ulisses.cm-lisboa.pt/data/004/index.php?x=fundacoes.xml"># Fundações Portuguesas e Estrangeiras (algumas)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.geira.pt/CMAbelSalazar/">Abel Salazar</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fundacao-ami.org/">AMI - Assistência Médica Internacional</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fundacao-antonio-aleixo.pt/">António Aleixo</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sousamendes.com/zfondation.htm">Aristides de Sousa Mendes</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fasvs.pt/">Arpad Szenes - Vieira da Silva</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fcbraganca.pt/index.htm">Casa de Bragança</a></li><li><a href="http://www.ccb.pt/ccb/">Centro Cultural de Belém</a></li><li><a href="http://www.facm.pt/indexp.html">Cupertino de Miranda</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fundacaoeugeniodealmeida.pt/">Eugénio de Almeida (Évora)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fundacaoeugenioandrade.pt/">Eugénio de Andrade</a></li><li><a href="http://www.feq.pt/">Eça de Queiroz</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a></li><li><a href="http://www.humbertodelgado.pt/WebFHD/index.jsp/">Humberto Delgado</a></li><li><a href="http://www.funjdiaz.net/index.cfm">Joaquin Diaz</a></li><li><a href="http://www.aja.pt/">José Afonso (Associação)</a></li><li><a href="http://fundjosesaramago.blogspot.com/">José Saramago</a></li><li><a href="http://memoria-africa.ua.pt/">Memória de África</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fmsoares.pt/">Mário Soares</a></li><li><a href="http://www.foriente.pt/">Oriente</a></li><li><a href="http://www.fportugalafrica.pt/">Portugal - África</a></li><li><a href="http://www.recmusic.org/Welcome.html">REC Music Foundation</a></li><li><a href="http://salazar.do.sapo.pt/">Salazar</a></li><li><a href="http://www.serralves.pt/">Serralves</a></li></ul>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="widget-item-control"><span class="item-control blog-admin"><a class="quickedit" href="http://www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID=29709256&amp;widgetType=LinkList&amp;widgetId=LinkList6&amp;action=editWidget" onclick="return _WidgetManager._PopupConfig(document.getElementById(&quot;LinkList6&quot;));" target="configLinkList6" title="Editar"> </a> </span> </span> </div></div><div class="widget LinkList" id="LinkList1"><h2>Outros Kant_Os</h2><div class="widget-content"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><ul><li><a href="http://abibliotecadejacinto.blogspot.com/">A Biblioteca de Jacinto (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://colunavertebral.blogspot.com/">A Coluna Vertebral (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://beethoven.tipos.com.br/">A Maçã em Processso</a></li><li><a href="http://www.anaturezadomal.blogspot.com/">A Natureza do Mal</a></li><li><a href="http://origemdasespecies.blogspot.com/">A Origem das Espécies</a></li><li><a href="http://pracadapoesia.blogspot.com/">A Praça da Poesia</a></li><li><a href="http://sophiamar.blogspot.com/">A Ver o Mar (Sophiamar) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://a_verdade_da_mentira.weblog.com.pt/">A Verdade da Mentira</a></li><li><a href="http://abracadabra.weblog.com.pt/">Abacadabra</a></li><li><a href="http://abafosedesabafos.blogspot.com/">Abafos &amp; Deasabafos (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://abafosedesabafos.blogspot.com/">Abafos &amp; Desabafos</a></li><li><a href="http://lpereira.wordpress.com/">Abafos e Desabafos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.abrupto.blogspot.com/">Abrupto</a></li><li><a href="http://alentejanando.weblog.com.pt/">Alentejanando</a></li><li><a href="http://almocrevedaspetas.blogspot.com/">Almocreve das Petas</a></li><li><a href="http://amnesia.blogspot.com.pt/">Amnesia</a></li><li><a href="http://www.tamandare.g12.br/Aulafrica">Amo Ergo Sum</a></li><li><a href="http://fotografoamericoribeiro.tumblr.com/">Américo Ribeiro - Fotógrafo de Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.angola-saiago.net/">Angola</a></li><li><a href="http://introestudohistangola.blogspot.com/">Angola - Introdução ao Estudo da História de</a></li><li><a href="http://anteropaiva.blog.simplesnet.pt/">Angola - Saudades</a></li><li><a href="http://anomalias.weblog.com.pt/">Anomalias</a></li><li><a href="http://antidireitaportuguesa.blogspot.com/">Antidireita Portuguesa</a></li><li><a href="http://arestasdevento.blogs.sapo.pt/">Arestas de vento</a></li><li><a href="http://artsandgraphics.blogspot.com/">arts,graphics and poems (Yolanda) #</a></li><li><a href="http://asvinhasdaira.wordpress.com/">As Vinhas da Ira (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://azulejossetubal.blogspot.com/">Azulejos em Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://blogdaruanove.blogs.sapo.pt/">Blog da Rua Nove</a></li><li><a href="http://babyvelvet.blogspot.com/">Blue Velvet (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://evoracafeportugal.blogspot.com/">Café Portugal - Évora #</a></li><li><a href="http://espaco-esperanca.blogspot.com/">Caminhos para a Paz (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://canhotices.blogspot.com/">Canhotices</a></li><li><a href="http://caricaturas.blogspot.com/">Caricaturas de Nelson Santos ##)</a></li><li><a href="http://casademaio.blogspot.com/">Casa de Maio (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://bicatrina.blogspot.com/">Catrina, Moça de Abriln (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://cegosmudosesurdos.blogspot.com/">Cegos Surdos e Mudos</a></li><li><a href="http://revolucionaria.wordpress.com/">Cheira-me a Revolução</a></li><li><a href="http://citizenmary.blogspot.com/">Citizen Mary (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://comecardenovopt.blogspot.com/">Começar de Novo (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://coresepalavras.blogspot.com/">Cores e Palavras (#) - Namibiano</a></li><li><a href="http://cravodeabril.blogspot.com/">Cravo de Abril</a></li><li><a href="http://www.peniche.oestedigital.pt/">Câmara Municipal de Peniche (Museu)</a></li><li><a href="http://daspalavrasquenosunem.blogspot.com/">Das Palavras que Nos Unem</a></li><li><a href="http://noceuenaterra.blogspot.com/">De Amor e de Terra</a></li><li><a href="http://josecarlospereira.blogspot.com/">Diário de Felgueiras (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://dona-redonda.blogspot.com/">Dona Redonda (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://escritoaquente.blogspot.com/">Escrito a Quente (Filoxera) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://estrelanomar.blogs.sapo.pt/">Estrela no Mar #</a></li><li><a href="http://filhadoadmin.blogspot.com/">Filha do Administrador (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.filhosdeumdeusmenor.blogspot.com/">Filhos de um Deus Menor (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://hojeeamanh.blogspot.com/">Hoje e Amanhã (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.imagehousing.com/">Image Housing - Gifts (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://jangada-de-pedra.blogspot.com/">Jangada de Pedra (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://jorgegatocandeias.deviantart.com/">Jorge Gato Candeias (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://kotodianguako.blogspot.com/">Kitanda (Angola) (##)</a></li><li><a href="http://doabsurdoaosuicidio.blogspot.com/">L'absurdité de la vie</a></li><li><a href="http://letrasnohorizonte.blogspot.com/">Letras no Horizonte (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.luso-poemas.net/">Luso Poemas</a></li><li><a href="http://lusopoemas.blogtok.com/">Luso-Poemas</a></li><li><a href="http://luso-poemas.blogspot.com/">Luso-Poemas Blog</a></li><li><a href="http://www.lustatotenterrara.com/">Lustato Tenterrara (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://mararavel.blogspot.com/">Mar Arável</a></li><li><a href="http://marconegro.blogspot.com/">Marco Negro (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://osolaosquadradinhos.blogspot.com/">Memórias do Cáscere /#)</a></li><li><a href="http://momentosedocumentos.blog-city.com/">Momentos &amp; Documentos (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://momentosydocumentos.wordpress.com/">Momentos &amp; Documentos (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://momentosbreves.over-blog.com/">Momentos Breves</a></li><li><a href="http://mulher50a60.blogs.sapo.pt/">Mulher dos 50 aos 60 anos (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://mulher50a60.weblog.pt/">Mulher dos 50 aos 60 anos (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://eu-de-novo.blogsppot.com/">Mulher dos 50 aos 60 anos - Eu de Novo</a></li><li><a href="http://xane-roccha.zip.net/">Mundo ... Quadrado</a></li><li><a href="http://www.naperiferiadoimperio.blogspot.com/">Na Periferia do Império (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://nimbypolis.blogspot.com/">NimbY Polis</a></li><li><a href="http://nocturnocomgatos.weblog.com.pt/">Nocturno com Gatos</a></li><li><a href="http://nossouniverso.blogspot.com/">Nosso Universo (Tiago) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://nadyart.blogspot.com/">Nádya, Música e Outras Artes #</a></li><li><a href="http://lalage.wordpress.com/">O Cantinho da Zé (Lalage) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://ocastendo.blogs.sapo.pt/">O Castendo</a></li><li><a href="http://ocheirodailha.blogspot.com/">O Cheiro da Ilha</a></li><li><a href="http://ofogareiro.blogspot.com/">O Fogareiro - Um Taxista em Lisboa</a></li><li><a href="http://ofuncionariocansado.blogspot.com/">O Funcionário Cansado (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://viriatos.blogspot.com/">O Sexo dos Anjos</a></li><li><a href="http://somdatinta.blogs.sapo.pt/">O Som da Tinta (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://som-da-tinta.blogspot.com/">O Som da Tinta (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://objectiva3.blogspot.com/">Objectiva3 - (Fotografia)</a></li><li><a href="http://kavorka.wordpress.com/">Obscured by Clouds</a></li><li><a href="http://blog.uncovering.com/">Obvious (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://oestebravio.blogspot.com/">Oeste Bravio</a></li><li><a href="http://olhares.aeiou.pt/">Olhares - Fotografia (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://olhareslisboa.blogspot.com/">Olhares Sobre Lisboa - Fotografia</a></li><li><a href="http://outrouniverso.blogspot.com/">Outro Universo</a></li><li><a href="http://padremariodalixa.planetaclix.pt/">Padre Mário de Oliveira</a></li><li><a href="http://paixoeseencantos..blogs.sapo.pt/">Paixões e Encantos (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.palavrarte.com/">Palavrarte</a></li><li><a href="http://palavrastodaspalavras.wordpress.com/">Palavras, Todas Palavras</a></li><li><a href="http://papeisdealexandris.blogspot.com/">Papeis de Alexandria</a></li><li><a href="http://namibianoferreira.blogspot.com/">Para Nunca Mais a Guerra (#) Namibiano</a></li><li><a href="http://www.pbase.com/">PBase - Fotografia (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://peloscaminhosdeportugal.bloigspot.com/">Pelos Caminhos de Portugal</a></li><li><a href="http://www.percepcoesdomeuolhar.net/">Percepções do meu olhar</a></li><li><a href="http://www.molon.de/galleries/portugal">Photo Gallleries (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://pi-lau.blogspot.com/">Photomaton</a></li><li><a href="http://pin-gente.blogspot.com/">Pin Gente (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://poesiaangolana.blogspot.com/">Poesia Angolana</a></li><li><a href="http://poesiangolana.blogspot.com/">Poesia de Namibiano Ferreira</a></li><li><a href="http://vieiracalado-poesia.blogspot.com/">Poesia de Vieira Calado (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://poesianopopular.blogs.sapo.pt/">Poesia-no-Popular</a></li><li><a href="http://populo.weblog.com.pt/">Populo (1)</a></li><li><a href="http://opopulo.blogspot.com/">Populo (2)</a></li><li><a href="http://porterrasdoreiwamba.blogspot.com/">Por Terras do Rei Wamba</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portrasdasletras.com.br/pdtl2/">Por Trás das Letras</a></li><li><a href="http://portaldagafaria.blogspot.com/">Portal da Gafaria</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orizamartins.com/sinfonia-de-outono.html">Portal de Emoções (Sinfonia de Outono)</a></li><li><a href="http://portocroft.cultare.com/">Porto Croft Culturarte</a></li><li><a href="http://postaisportugal.canalblog./albuns/region%20lisboa/index.html">Portugal em Postais Antigos</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugalnoticias.com/">Portugal Notícias</a></li><li><a href="http://www.portugalclub.org/">PortugalClub</a></li><li><a href="http://www.querubimperegrino.blogspot.com/">Querubim Peregrino</a></li><li><a href="http://hthttp//quitexe-historia.blogs.sapo.pt/">Quitexe (Angola) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://recordacoescasamarela.blogspot.com/">Recordações da Casa Amarela (Angola) #</a></li><li><a href="http://reflexoesexteriores.blogspot.com/">Reflexões Exteriores (Tiago) (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://republicapopulardacultura.wordpress.com/">República Popular da Cultura</a></li><li><a href="http://rioazuk.blogspot.com/">Rio Azul</a></li><li><a href="http://ventaniasrosadas.blogspot.com/">Rosa dos Ventos (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://ruadajudiaria.com/">Rua da Judiaria</a></li><li><a href="http://diasquevoam.blogspot.com/">Rua dos Dias que Voam (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://santo-amador.blogspot.com/">Santo Amador Blog (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://www.sanzalangola.com/primeira.pup">SanzalAngola</a></li><li><a href="http://xangrilah.blogspot.com/">Se Não Houvesse Fronteiras</a></li><li><a href="http://sempenisneminveja.blogs.sapo.pt/">Sem Pénis Nem Inveja (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://osabordolhar.blogspot.com/2008/04/ao-sabor-do-olhar-45-blogs-sobre-setbal.html">Setúbal - Blogs em Ao Sabor do Olhar</a></li><li><a href="http://shidua.blogspot.com/">Shidua - Poesia Erótica</a></li><li><a href="http://sociocracia.blogspot.com/">Sociocracia</a></li><li><a href="http://subterraneodaliberdade.blogs.sapo.pt/">Subterrâneos da Liberdade (##)</a></li><li><a href="http://saobanza.blogspot.com/">São (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://talvezpeninsula.blogspot.com/">Talvez uma Península</a></li><li><a href="http://tempodascerejas.blogspot.com/">Tempo das Cerejas (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://torreaosul.blogspot.com/">Torreão Sul</a></li><li><a href="http://www.travel-images.com/">Travel Images (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://travessadoferreira.blogspot.com/">Travessa do Ferreira (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://miriamfajardo.blogspot.com/">Tribo da Leitura</a></li><li><a href="http://www.truca.pt/index%20material/indice.html">Truca</a></li><li><a href="http://tytka.blogspot.com/">Tytka</a></li><li><a href="http://tocolante.blogspot.com/">Tó Colante</a></li><li><a href="http://olharsetubal.blogspot.com/">Um Olhar Sobre Setúbal</a></li><li><a href="http://combate.blogspot.com/">Vale a Pena Lutar (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://verdeagua2.blogspot.com/">Verde Água</a></li><li><a href="http://www.versosdecombate.blogspot.com/">Versos de Combate</a></li><li><a href="http://lusoiberica.blogspot.com/">XANGRILAH (#)</a></li><li><a href="http://mwanapwo.blogspot.com/">Às vezes (desorganizo-me em Palavras (Angola) #</a></li><li><a href="http://olharindiscreto.blogs.sapo.pt/">ölhår_Îñðîscrëtö...Å ¢µ®¡ö§¡dädë - 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On the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> battlefield, different instruments including <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle_%28instrument%29" title="Bugle (instrument)">bugles</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum" title="Drum">drums</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_%28musical_instrument%29" title="Fife (musical instrument)">fifes</a> were played to issue marching orders or sometimes simply to boost the morale of one's fellow soldiers. Singing was also employed as a recreational activity, but as a release from the inevitable tensions that come with fighting in a war, particularly a war in which the issue of freedom of a race is to be decided In camp, music was a diversion away from the bloodshed, helping the soldiers deal with homesickness and boredom. Soldiers of both sides often engaged in recreation with musical instruments, and when the opposing armies were near each other, sometimes the bands from both sides of the conflict played against each other on the night before a battle.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Each side had its particular favorite tunes, while some music was enjoyed by Northerners and Southerners alike, as exemplified by <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_President" title="United States President">United States President</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>'s love of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_%28song%29" title="Dixie (song)">Dixie</a></i>, the unofficial anthem of the Confederacy. To this day, many of the songs are sung when a patriotic piece is required. The war's music also inspired music artists such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>.</div><table class="toc" id="toc" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2>&nbsp; <span class="toctoggle"><br /></span></div><ul><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Regulations"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Regulations</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#On_the_battlefield"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">On the battlefield</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#In_camp"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">In camp</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Homefront"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Homefront</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Different_versions"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Different versions</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Legacy"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Legacy</span></a> <br /><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Music_in_the_Union_Army"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Music in the Union Army</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Music_in_the_Confederate_Army"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Music in the Confederate Army</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Songs_published_per_year"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Songs published per year</span></a> <br /><ul><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#1861"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">1861</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#1862"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">1862</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#1863"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">1863</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#1864"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">1864</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#1865"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">1865</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Media"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;"><script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } //]]></script> </div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Regulations">Regulations</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johnlclem_1863.jpg"><img alt="Boy wearing Union uniform, hat and boots, looks into the camera." class="thumbimage" height="340" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/67/Johnlclem_1863.jpg/220px-Johnlclem_1863.jpg" width="220" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Johnlclem_1863.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clem" title="John Clem">John Clem</a>, a twelve-year-old Union drummer boy</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In May 1861 the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_War_Department" title="United States War Department">United States War Department</a> officially approved that every regiment of infantry and artillery could have a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_band" title="Brass band">brass band</a> with 24 members, while a cavalry regiment could have one of sixteen members. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate army</a> would also have brass bands. This was followed by a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_army" title="Union army">Union army</a> regulation of July 1861 requiring every infantry, artillery, or cavalry company to have two musicians and for there to be a twenty-four man band for every regiment.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-0">[1]</a></sup> The July 1861 requirement was ignored as the war dragged on, as riflemen were more needed than musicians. In July 1862 the brass bands of the Union were disassembled by the adjutant general, although the soldiers that comprised them were sometimes reenlisted and assigned to musician roles. A survey in October 1861 found that 75% of Union regiments had a band.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-1">[2]</a></sup> By December 1861 the Union army had 28,000 musicians in 618 bands; a ratio of one soldier out of 41 who served the army was a musician, and the Confederate army was believed to have a similar ratio.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-2">[3]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Musicians were often given special privileges. Union general <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Sheridan" title="Phillip Sheridan">Phillip Sheridan</a> gave his cavalry bands the best horses and special uniforms, believing "Music has done its share, and more than its share, in winning this war".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-3">[4]</a></sup></div><div class="thumb tleft" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:War_of_Northern_Aggression_bugle.JPG"><img alt="Bugle on leather strap hangs outside a small tent." class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/07/War_of_Northern_Aggression_bugle.JPG/220px-War_of_Northern_Aggression_bugle.JPG" width="220" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:War_of_Northern_Aggression_bugle.JPG" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Bugle typical of that played during the war.</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Musicians on the battlefield were drummers and buglers, with an occasional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_%28musical_instrument%29" title="Fife (musical instrument)">fifer</a>. Buglers had to learn forty-nine separate calls just for infantry, with more needed for cavalry. These ranged from battle commands to calls for meal time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-4">[5]</a></sup> Some of these required musicians were drummer boys not even in their teens, which allowed an adult man to instead be a foot soldier. The most notable of these underaged musicians was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Clem" title="John Clem">John Clem</a>, also known as "Johnny Shiloh". Union drummers wore white straps to support their drums. The drum and band majors wore <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldric" title="Baldric">baldrics</a> to indicate their status; after the war, this style would be emulated in civilian bands. Drummers would march to the right of a marching column. Similar to buglers, drummers had to learn 39 different beats: fourteen for general use, and 24 for marching cadence. However, buglers were given greater importance than drummers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-5">[6]</a></sup></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="On_the_battlefield">On the battlefield</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 212px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:26th_North_Carolina_Infantry_Band.jpg"><img alt="Soldiers stand in a row holding various brass instruments." class="thumbimage" height="180" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/26th_North_Carolina_Infantry_Band.jpg" width="210" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:26th_North_Carolina_Infantry_Band.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Band of the 26th North Carolina Regiment, C.S.A.</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Whole songs were sometimes played during battles. The survivors of the disastrous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickett%27s_Charge" title="Pickett's Charge">Pickett's Charge</a> returned under the tune <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearer_My_God_to_Thee" title="Nearer My God to Thee">Nearer My God to Thee</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-6">[7]</a></sup> At the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Five_Forks" title="Battle of Five Forks">Battle of Five Forks</a>, Union musicians under orders from Sheridan played <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelly_Bly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="Nelly Bly (page does not exist)">Nelly Bly</a></i> while being shot at on the front lines.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-7">[8]</a></sup> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_P._Heintzelman" title="Samuel P. Heintzelman">Samuel P. Heintzelman</a>, the commander of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Corps_%28ACW%29" title="III Corps (ACW)">III Corps</a>, saw many of his musicians standing at the back lines at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Williamsburg" title="Battle of Williamsburg">Battle of Williamsburg</a>, and ordered them to play anything.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-8">[9]</a></sup> Their music rallied the Union forces, forcing the Confederate to withdraw. It was said that music was the equivalent of "a thousand men" on one's side. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> himself said, "I don't think we could have an army without music."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-9">[10]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Often, musicians were ordered to leave the battlefront and assist the surgeons. One notable time was the 20th Maine's musicians at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Round_Top" title="Little Round Top">Little Round Top</a>. As the rest of the regiment were driving back wave after wave of Confederates, the musicians of the regiment were not just performing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputations</a>, but doing it in a very quick manner.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-10">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-11">[12]</a></sup></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="In_camp">In camp</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stones_River_Dec30.png"><img alt=" Colored lines show the front lines where the Rosencrans meet the Bragg." class="thumbimage" height="189" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Stones_River_Dec30.png/220px-Stones_River_Dec30.png" width="220" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stones_River_Dec30.png" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Locations of the different sides the night of the band duel before the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River" title="Battle of Stones River">Battle of Stones River</a>.</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Many soldiers brought musical instruments from home to pass the time at camp. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjo" title="Banjo">Banjos</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddle" title="Fiddle">fiddles</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitars</a> were particularly popular. Aside from drums, the instruments Confederates played were either acquired before the war, or imported, due to the lack of brass and the industry to make such instruments.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-12">[13]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-13">[14]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Musical duels between the two sides were common, as they heard each other as the music traveled across the countryside. The night before the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Stones_River" title="Battle of Stones River">Battle of Stones River</a>, bands from both sides dueled with separate songs, until both sides started playing <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home%21_Sweet_Home%21" title="Home! Sweet Home!">Home! Sweet Home!</a></i>, at which time soldiers on both sides started singing together as one.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-14">[15]</a></sup> A similar situation occurred in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg, Virginia</a> in the winter of 1862–3. On a cold afternoon a Union band started playing Northern patriotic tunes; a Southern band responded by playing Southern patriotic tunes. This back and forth continued into the night, until at the end both sides played <i>Home! Sweet Home!</i> simultaneously, to the cheers of both sides' forces.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-15">[16]</a></sup> In a third instance, in the spring of 1863, the opposing armies were on the opposite sides of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rappahannock_River" title="Rappahannock River">Rappahannock River</a> in Virginia, when the different sides played their patriotic tunes, and at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taps" title="Taps">taps</a> one side played <i>Home! Sweet Home!</i>, and the other joined in, creating "cheers" from both sides that echoed throughout the hilly countryside.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-16">[17]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Both sides sang <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland,_My_Maryland" title="Maryland, My Maryland">Maryland, My Maryland</a></i>, although the lyrics were slightly different. Another popular song for both was <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorena_%28song%29" title="Lorena (song)">Lorena</a></i>. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home" title="When Johnny Comes Marching Home">When Johnny Comes Marching Home</a></i> was written in 1863 by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Gilmore" title="Patrick Gilmore">Patrick Gilmore</a>, an immigrant from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, and was also enjoyed by both sides.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-17">[18]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-18">[19]</a></sup></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Homefront">Homefront</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 88px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_F_Root_small_bw.jpg"><img alt="Head shot of balding gentleman with neatly trimmed white hair, moustache and beard, wearing glasses." class="thumbimage" height="139" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/George_F_Root_small_bw.jpg" width="86" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:George_F_Root_small_bw.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>George F. Root</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">The first song written for the war, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_First_Gun_is_Fired" title="The First Gun is Fired">The First Gun is Fired</a></i>, was first published and distributed three days after the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" title="Battle of Fort Sumter">Battle of Fort Sumter</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frederick_Root" title="George Frederick Root">George F. Root</a>, who wrote it, is said to have produced the most songs of anyone about the war, over thirty in total.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-19">[20]</a></sup> Lincoln once wrote a letter to Root, saying, "You have done more than a hundred generals and a thousand orators".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-20">[21]</a></sup></div><div class="thumb tleft" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Godsavethesouth.jpeg"><img alt="Soldier down on one knee, holding the Confederate flag in one hand and a sword in the other." class="thumbimage" height="254" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Godsavethesouth.jpeg/200px-Godsavethesouth.jpeg" width="200" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Godsavethesouth.jpeg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_South" title="God Save the South">God Save the South</a></i> booklet, with a rare music cover illustration, published in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>.</div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">The southern states had long lagged behind northern states in producing common literature. With the advent of war, Southern publishers were in demand. These publishers, based largely in five cities (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon, Georgia</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>), produced five times the amount of printed music than they did for literature.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-21">[22]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In the Confederate States of America, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_Save_the_South" title="God Save the South">God Save the South</a></i> was the official national anthem. However, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_%28song%29" title="Dixie (song)">Dixie</a></i> was the most popular.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-22">[23]</a></sup> United States President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> said he loved <i>Dixie</i> and wanted to hear it played, saying "as we had captured the rebel army, we had also captured the rebel tune".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-23">[24]</a></sup> At an April 9th, 1865 rally, the band director was surprised when Lincoln requested that the band play <i>Dixie</i>. Lincoln said, "That tune is now Federal property...good to show the rebels that, with us in power, they will be free to hear it again".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-24">[25]</a></sup> The other prominent tune was <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag" title="The Bonnie Blue Flag">The Bonnie Blue Flag</a></i>, and like <i>Dixie</i> was written in 1861, unlike Union popular tunes which were written throughout the war.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-25">[26]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The United States did not have a national anthem at this time (<i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Spangled_Banner" title="Star Spangled Banner">Star Spangled Banner</a></i> would not be recognized as such until the twentieth century). Union soldiers frequently sang the <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Cry_of_Freedom" title="Battle Cry of Freedom">Battle Cry of Freedom</a></i>, and the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Hymn_of_the_Republic" title="Battle Hymn of the Republic">Battle Hymn of the Republic</a></i> was considered the north's most popular song.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-26">[27]</a></sup></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Different_versions">Different versions</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;">Although certain songs were identified with one particular side of the war, sometimes the other would adapt the song for their use. A Southern revision of the <i>Star Spangled Banner</i> was used, entitled "The Southern Cross". In an example of the different lyrics, where the <i>Banner</i> had "O say does that Star Spangled Banner yet wave", the <i>Cross</i> had "'Tis the Cross of the South, which shall ever remain".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-27">[28]</a></sup> Another Confederate version of the <i>Star Spangled Banner</i>, called <i>The Flag of Secession</i>, replaced the same verse with "and the flag of secession in triumph doth wave".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-28">[29]</a></sup> Even a song from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> was adapted, as the tune <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yankee_Doodle" title="Yankee Doodle">Yankee Doodle</a></i> was changed to "<i>Dixie Doodle</i>", and started with "Dixie whipped old Yankee Doodle early in the morning".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-29">[30]</a></sup> The Union's <i>Battle Cry of Freedom</i> was also altered, with the original lines of "The Union forever! Hurrah, boys, hurrah! Down with the traitor, up with the star" being changed to "Our Dixie forever! She's never at a loss! Down with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bald_Eagle#The_national_bird_of_the_United_States" title="Bald Eagle">eagle</a> and up with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America#The_Battle_Flag" title="Flags of the Confederate States of America">cross</a>!"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-30">[31]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The Union also adapted Southern Songs. In a Union variation of <i>Dixie</i>, instead of the line "I wish I was in the land of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, old times there are not forgotten, Look away, look away, look away, Dixie Land", it was changed to "Away down South in the land of traitors, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattlesnake" title="Rattlesnake">Rattlesnakes</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligators</a>, Right away, come away, right away, come away".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-31">[32]</a></sup></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Legacy">Legacy</span></h2><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 152px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg"><img alt="Posed photo of Elvis, shoulders and chest, wearing a shirt with a large, white collar and a coat with big lapels, medallions around his neck." class="thumbimage" height="231" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg/150px-Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg" width="150" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elvis_Presley_1970.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></div></div></div><div style="text-align: justify;">.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">The music derived from this war was of greater quantity and variety than from any other war involving America.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-32">[33]</a></sup> Songs came from a variety of sources. <i>Battle Hymn of the Republic</i> borrowed its tune from a song sung at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodist" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> revivals. <i>Dixie</i> was a minstrel song that Daniel Emmett adapted from two Ohio black singers named Snowden.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-33">[34]</a></sup> American soldiers would continue to sing <i>Battle Hymn of the Republic</i> in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish-American_War" title="Spanish-American War">Spanish-American War</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-34">[35]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a> style of music has often used the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_Battle_Flag" title="Confederate Battle Flag">Confederate Battle Flag</a> as a symbol of the musical style. <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_Home_Alabama_%28song%29" title="Sweet Home Alabama (song)">Sweet Home Alabama</a></i> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a> was described as a "vivid example of a lingering Confederate mythology in Southern culture".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-35">[36]</a></sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35">. </sup></div><div style="text-align: justify;">A ballad from the war, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aura_Lee" title="Aura Lee">Aura Lee</a></i>, would become the basis of the song <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Me_Tender_%28song%29" title="Love Me Tender (song)"><i>Love Me Tender</i></a> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>. Presley also sang <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_American_Trilogy" title="An American Trilogy">An American Trilogy</a></i>, which was described as "smoothing" out <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_My_Trials" title="All My Trials">All My Trials</a></i>, the <i>Battle Hymn of the Republic</i>, and <i>Dixie</i> of its divisions, although <i>Dixie</i> still dominated the piece.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_note-36">[37]</a></sup></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Music_in_the_Union_Army">Music in the Union Army</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;">Music was a vital entity of the Union Armies. The procurement of musical instruments and music instructors for Army bands was one of the first acts of a White commanding officer of a Negro regiment. Colonel Robert Gould Shaw of the 54th regiment was given a special fund of $500 to purchase musical instruments, uniforms and the instructor. The passion and love of music was brought to the Army from the black soldiers who served. Harvard graduate and abolitionist, Colonel <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Higginson" title="Thomas Higginson">Thomas Higginson</a>, wrote a book, Army Life in a Black Regiment, that contained information about the black soldiers’ influence on music in the army. One excerpt stated: “The everlasting “shout” is always within hearing, with its mixture of piety and polka, and its castanet-like clapping of the hands. Then there are quieter prayermeetings, with pious invocations and slow psalms, “deaconed out” from memory by the leader, two lines at a time, in a sort of wailing chant…” Higginson was amazed that the shout should take place, “not rarely and occasionally, but night after night.” Glee clubs were sometimes formed by black soldiers to give concerts for the community that were not only exceptional, but generated proceeds for the company fund.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">In the Union Army, and under informal circumstances, marching soldiers were occasionally permitted use a “route step.” Marching “route step” is to be allowed to converse or sing with fellow soldiers, not in a uniform step, simply maintaining a forward abreast and not slowing the march.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Music_in_the_Confederate_Army">Music in the Confederate Army</span></h3><div style="text-align: justify;">Not much is recorded or known about Negro music in the Confederate Army. Slaves were sometimes used as fifers and drummers. Official records due suggest that some negros may have been given the rank of musician or bugler. Non regularly negro men were guaranteed some payment in an Act enabled by the Congress of the Confederate States of America.</div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Songs_published_per_year">Songs published per year</span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;">w. = Words by<br />m. = Music by</div><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection">1</span><span class="mw-headline" id="1861">861</span></h3><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_First_Gun_is_Fired" title="The First Gun is Fired">The First Gun is Fired</a></i>, w.m. George F. Root</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bonnie_Blue_Flag" title="The Bonnie Blue Flag">The Bonnie Blue Flag</a></i>, w. Mrs Annie Chamber-Ketchum m. Harry MacCarthy</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27m_Going_Home_to_Dixie" title="I'm Going Home to Dixie">I'm Going Home to Dixie</a></i>, w. Dan Emmett a. C. S. Grafully</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_Body" title="John Brown's Body">John Brown's Body</a></i>, w. anonymous m. William Steffe (came to be the unofficial theme song of black soldiers.)</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland,_My_Maryland" title="Maryland, My Maryland">Maryland, My Maryland</a></i>, w. James Ryder Randall m. Walter de Mapers (Music "Mini est Propositum" 12th century)</li><li><i>The Vacant Chair</i>, w. Henry S. Washburne m. George Frederick Root</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection">&nbsp;</span><span class="mw-headline" id="1862">1862</span></h3><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here%27s_Your_Mule" title="Here's Your Mule">Here's Your Mule</a></i>, - C. D. Benson</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Cry_of_Freedom" title="Battle Cry of Freedom">Battle Cry of Freedom</a></i>, - George F. Root</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection">&nbsp;</span><span class="mw-headline" id="1863">1863</span></h3><div class="thumb tright" style="text-align: justify;"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tramp,_Tramp,_Tramp_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_21566.png"><img alt="Ornate decoration on a cover subtitled &quot;The Prisoners of Hope&quot; by Geo. F. Root." class="thumbimage" height="296" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Tramp%2C_Tramp%2C_Tramp_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_21566.png/220px-Tramp%2C_Tramp%2C_Tramp_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_21566.png" width="220" /></a> <br /><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tramp,_Tramp,_Tramp_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_21566.png" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>Cover of the 1864 publication of the sheet music of <i>Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!</i></div></div></div><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><i>All Quiet On The Potomac Tonight</i>, w.m. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hill_Hewitt" title="John Hill Hewitt">John Hill Hewitt</a></li><li><i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_before_the_Battle,_Mother" title="Just before the Battle, Mother">Just Before the Battle, Mother</a></i>, by George F. Root</li><li><i>Mother Would Comfort Me</i>, w.m. Charles C. Sawyer</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenting_on_the_Old_Camp_Ground" title="Tenting on the Old Camp Ground">Tenting on the Old Camp Ground</a></i>, w.m. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Kittredge" title="Walter Kittredge">Walter Kittredge</a></li><li><i>Weeping Sad And Lonely</i>, w. Charles Carroll Sawyer m. Henry Tucker</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home" title="When Johnny Comes Marching Home">When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again</a></i>, by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Lambert" title="Louis Lambert">Louis Lambert</a> &amp; Patrick Gilmore</li><li><i>You Are Going to the Wars, Willie Boy!</i>, w.m. John Hill Hewitt</li><li><i>The Young Volunteer</i>, w.m. John Hill Hewitt</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span> <span class="mw-headline" id="1864">1864</span></h3><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tramp%21_Tramp%21_Tramp%21" title="Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!">Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!</a> (The Boys Are Marching)</i>, w.m. George F. Root</li></ul><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1865">1865</span></h3><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><i>Jeff in Pettycoats</i>, w.m. Henry Tucker</li><li><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marching_Through_Georgia" title="Marching Through Georgia">Marching Through Georgia</a></i>, w.m. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay_Work" title="Henry Clay Work">Henry Clay Work</a></li></ul><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Media">Media</span></h2><div class="medialist listenlist" style="text-align: justify;"><ul><li style="display: inline; list-style: none outside none;"> <br /><table style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Battle_Cry_Of_Freedom.ogg" title="File:The Battle Cry Of Freedom.ogg">The Battle Cry Of Freedom</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><div id="ogg_player_1" style="width: 220px;"><div><button onclick="if (typeof(wgOggPlayer) != 'undefined') wgOggPlayer.init(false, {&quot;id&quot;: &quot;ogg_player_1&quot;, &quot;videoUrl&quot;: &quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/The_Battle_Cry_Of_Freedom.ogg&quot;, &quot;width&quot;: 220, &quot;height&quot;: 35, &quot;length&quot;: &quot;152&quot;, &quot;linkUrl&quot;: &quot;/wiki/File:The_Battle_Cry_Of_Freedom.ogg&quot;, &quot;isVideo&quot;: false});" style="text-align: center; width: 220px;" title="Play sound"><img alt="Play sound" height="22" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/OggHandler/play.png" width="22" /></button></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 4pt 4pt 4pt 0pt; text-align: left;">The <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_Cry_Of_Freedom" title="Battle Cry Of Freedom">Battle Cry Of Freedom</a> by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frederick_Root" title="George Frederick Root">George Frederick Root</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dixie_%281916%29.ogg" title="File:Dixie (1916).ogg">Dixie</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><div id="ogg_player_2" style="width: 220px;"><div><button onclick="if (typeof(wgOggPlayer) != 'undefined') wgOggPlayer.init(false, {&quot;id&quot;: &quot;ogg_player_2&quot;, &quot;videoUrl&quot;: &quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Dixie_%281916%29.ogg&quot;, &quot;width&quot;: 220, &quot;height&quot;: 35, &quot;length&quot;: &quot;235&quot;, &quot;linkUrl&quot;: &quot;/wiki/File:Dixie_(1916).ogg&quot;, &quot;isVideo&quot;: false});" style="text-align: center; width: 220px;" title="Play sound"><img alt="Play sound" height="22" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/OggHandler/play.png" width="22" /></button></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 4pt 4pt 4pt 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixie_%28song%29" title="Dixie (song)">Dixie</a>, traditional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">Blackface</a> song</td> </tr></tbody></table><table style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marching_in.ogg" title="File:Marching in.ogg">When Johnny Comes Marching Home</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><div id="ogg_player_3" style="width: 220px;"><div><button onclick="if (typeof(wgOggPlayer) != 'undefined') wgOggPlayer.init(false, {&quot;id&quot;: &quot;ogg_player_3&quot;, &quot;videoUrl&quot;: &quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Marching_in.ogg&quot;, &quot;width&quot;: 220, &quot;height&quot;: 35, &quot;length&quot;: &quot;89&quot;, &quot;linkUrl&quot;: &quot;/wiki/File:Marching_in.ogg&quot;, &quot;isVideo&quot;: false});" style="text-align: center; width: 220px;" title="Play sound"><img alt="Play sound" height="22" src="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/extensions/OggHandler/play.png" width="22" /></button></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 1.25em; padding: 4pt 4pt 4pt 0pt; text-align: left;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_Johnny_Comes_Marching_Home" title="When Johnny Comes Marching Home">When Johnny Comes Marching Home</a> by Patrick Gilmore</td> </tr></tbody></table></li><li><small><i>Problems listening to the files? See <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help">media help</a>.</i></small></li></ul></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_history_of_the_United_States_during_the_Civil_War_era" title="Music history of the United States during the Civil War era">Music history of the United States during the Civil War era</a> - a view of music of the time period outside of the military</li><li><a class="external text" href="http://www.americanmusicpreservation.com/LincolnandLiberty.htm" rel="nofollow">Abraham Lincoln and Civil War songs</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/songsheets/" rel="nofollow">American Song Sheets - Duke University Libraries Digital Collections</a> - Includes images and text of over 1,500 Civil War song sheets</li></ul><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Songs_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Category:Songs of the American Civil War">Category:Songs of the American Civil War</a></li></ul><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2><div class="references-small references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; text-align: justify;"><ol class="references"><li id="cite_note-0"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-0">^</a></b> Lanning p.243</li><li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> Lanning p.243</li><li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> Lanning p.243, Vaughan pp.194,195</li><li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> Lanning pp.244</li><li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> Amedeo p.127, Miller p.92</li><li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> Lanning p.243, Miller p.96</li><li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> Lanning p.244</li><li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> Lanning p.244</li><li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> Lanning p.244</li><li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> Lanning pp.243,244</li><li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/gettkidz/music.htm" rel="nofollow">Music of the Civil War</a> National Park Service.gov</li><li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> Turner p.151, Vaughan p.195</li><li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> Heidler p.1173, Miller p.190</li><li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/gettkidz/music.htm" rel="nofollow">Music of the Civil War</a> National Park Service.gov</li><li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> Amedeo p.257, Vaughan p.194</li><li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <a class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/gettkidz/music.htm" rel="nofollow">Music of the Civil War</a> National Park Service.gov</li><li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> Branham p.131</li><li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> Amedeo p.77, 127</li><li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> Lanning p.245</li><li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> Kelley p.30, Silber p.7</li><li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> Branham p.132</li><li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> Harwell pp.3,4</li><li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> Lanning p.245</li><li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> Branham p.130</li><li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> Donald p.580</li><li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> Silber p.8</li><li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> Lanning pp.245</li><li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> Harwell pp.64,65</li><li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> Branham p.130</li><li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> Harwell pp.67</li><li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> Silber p.10</li><li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> Van Deburg p.109</li><li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> Silber p.4</li><li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> Heidler pp.191,607</li><li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> Ravitch p.257</li><li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> Kaufman pp.x,81</li><li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_of_the_American_Civil_War#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> Amedeo p.111, Kaufman p.83</li></ol></div><h2 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="editsection"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2><ul style="text-align: justify;"><li><span class="citation book">Amedeo, Michael (2007). <i>Civil War: Untold stories of the Blue and the Gray</i>. West Side Publications. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1412714184" title="Special:BookSources/1412714184">1412714184</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Civil+War%3A+Untold+stories+of+the+Blue+and+the+Gray&amp;rft.aulast=Amedeo%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Amedeo%2C+Michael&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=West+Side+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=1412714184&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Branham, Robert J. (2002). <i>Sweet Freedom's Song: "My Country 'tis of Thee" and Democracy in America</i>. Oxford University Press US. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0195137418" title="Special:BookSources/0195137418">0195137418</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sweet+Freedom%27s+Song%3A+%22My+Country+%27tis+of+Thee%22+and+Democracy+in+America&amp;rft.aulast=Branham%2C+Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Branham%2C+Robert+J.&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&amp;rft.isbn=0195137418&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Donald, David Herbert (1995). <i>Lincoln</i>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/068482535X" title="Special:BookSources/068482535X">068482535X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lincoln&amp;rft.aulast=Donald%2C+David+Herbert&amp;rft.au=Donald%2C+David+Herbert&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.isbn=068482535X&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Harwell, Richard B. (1950). <i>Confederate Music</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill, North Carolina</a>: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina" title="University of North Carolina">University of North Carolina</a> Press.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Confederate+Music&amp;rft.aulast=Harwell%2C+Richard+B.&amp;rft.au=Harwell%2C+Richard+B.&amp;rft.date=1950&amp;rft.place=%5B%5BChapel+Hill%2C+North+Carolina%5D%5D&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+North+Carolina%5D%5D+Press&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Heidler, David (2002). <i>Encyclopedia of the American Civil War</i>. W. W. Norton &amp; Company. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/039304758X" title="Special:BookSources/039304758X">039304758X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+American+Civil+War&amp;rft.aulast=Heidler%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Heidler%2C+David&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.isbn=039304758X&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Kaufman, Will (2006). <i>The Civil War in American Culture</i>. Edinburgh University Press. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0748619356" title="Special:BookSources/0748619356">0748619356</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+in+American+Culture&amp;rft.aulast=Kaufman%2C+Will&amp;rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Will&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0748619356&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Kelley, Bruce (2004). <i>"An Overview of Music of the Civil War Era" Bugle Resounding</i>. University of Missouri Press. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813123755" title="Special:BookSources/0813123755">0813123755</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%22An+Overview+of+Music+of+the+Civil+War+Era%22+Bugle+Resounding&amp;rft.aulast=Kelley%2C+Bruce&amp;rft.au=Kelley%2C+Bruce&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Missouri+Press&amp;rft.isbn=0813123755&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Lanning, Michael (2007). <i>The Civil War 100</i>. Sourcebooks, Inc.. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/140221040x" title="Special:BookSources/140221040x">140221040x</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Civil+War+100&amp;rft.aulast=Lanning%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Lanning%2C+Michael&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Sourcebooks%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.isbn=140221040x&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Miller, David (2001). <i>Uniforms, Weapons, and Equipment of the Civil War</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Salamander Books Ltd.. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1840652578" title="Special:BookSources/1840652578">1840652578</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Uniforms%2C+Weapons%2C+and+Equipment+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.aulast=Miller%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+David&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.place=%5B%5BLondon%5D%5D&amp;rft.pub=Salamander+Books+Ltd.&amp;rft.isbn=1840652578&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Ravitch, Diane (2000). <i>The American Reader: Words that Moved a Nation</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0062737333" title="Special:BookSources/0062737333">0062737333</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Reader%3A+Words+that+Moved+a+Nation&amp;rft.aulast=Ravitch%2C+Diane&amp;rft.au=Ravitch%2C+Diane&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=0062737333&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Silber, Irwin (1995). <i>Songs of the Civil War</i>. Courier Dover Publications. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0486284387" title="Special:BookSources/0486284387">0486284387</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Songs+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.aulast=Silber%2C+Irwin&amp;rft.au=Silber%2C+Irwin&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.isbn=0486284387&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Turner, Thomas Reed (2007). <i>101 Things You Didn't Know about the Civil War</i>. Adams Media. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1598693204" title="Special:BookSources/1598693204">1598693204</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=101+Things+You+Didn%27t+Know+about+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.aulast=Turner%2C+Thomas+Reed&amp;rft.au=Turner%2C+Thomas+Reed&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Adams+Media&amp;rft.isbn=1598693204&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Van Deburg, William L. (1984). <i>Slavery &amp; Race in American Popular Culture: In American Popular Culture</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0299096343" title="Special:BookSources/0299096343">0299096343</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Slavery+%26+Race+in+American+Popular+Culture%3A+In+American+Popular+Culture&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Deburg%2C+William+L.&amp;rft.au=Van+Deburg%2C+William+L.&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BUniversity+of+Wisconsin+Press%5D%5D&amp;rft.isbn=0299096343&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li><li><span class="citation book">Vaughan, Donald (2000). <i>The Everything Civil War Book</i>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holbrook,_Massachusetts" title="Holbrook, Massachusetts">Holbrook, Massachusetts</a>: Adams Media Corporation. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1580623662" title="Special:BookSources/1580623662">1580623662</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Everything+Civil+War+Book&amp;rft.aulast=Vaughan%2C+Donald&amp;rft.au=Vaughan%2C+Donald&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.place=%5B%5BHolbrook%2C+Massachusetts%5D%5D&amp;rft.pub=Adams+Media+Corporation&amp;rft.isbn=1580623662&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Music_of_the_American_Civil_War"><span style="display: none;">&nbsp;</span></span></li></ul><div style="text-align: justify;"><pre>*{{cite book </pre></div><div style="text-align: justify;">| last = Southern | first = Eileen | authorlink = Eileen Southern | coauthors = | title = The Music of Black Americans | publisher = W.W. Nortan &amp; Company, Inc | date = 1997 | location = New York, New York | pages = 206-212 | isbn = 0-393-97141-4</div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible expanded" id="collapsibleTable0" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; color: inherit; width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255);"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="javascript:collapseTable(0);" id="collapseButton0">hide</a>]</span> <br /><div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); border: medium none; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal; padding: 0pt;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:American_Civil_War" title="Template:American Civil War"><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); border: medium none;" title="View this template">v</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 80%;">•</span>&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:American_Civil_War" title="Template talk:American Civil War"><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); border: medium none;" title="Discuss this template">d</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 80%;">•</span>&nbsp;<a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:American_Civil_War&amp;action=edit" rel="nofollow"><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(153, 204, 255); border: medium none;" title="Edit this template">e</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a></span></th> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px; width: 100%;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" id="collapsibleTable1" style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="javascript:collapseTable(1);" id="collapseButton1">show</a>]</span> <br /><span class="" style="font-size: 100%;">Origins</span></th> </tr><tr style="display: none; height: 2px;"> <td></td> </tr><tr style="display: none;"> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px; width: 100%;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Origins of the American Civil War">Origins</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: left; width: auto;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_events_leading_to_the_American_Civil_War" title="Timeline of events leading to the American Civil War">Timeline leading to the War</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_%281789%E2%80%931849%29" title="History of the United States (1789–1849)">Antebellum era</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">Bleeding Kansas</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dred_Scott_v._Sandford" title="Dred Scott v. Sandford">Dred Scott v. Sandford</a></i>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Border_states_%28American_Civil_War%29" title="Border states (American Civil War)">Border states</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secession_in_the_United_States" title="Secession in the United States">Secession</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">States' rights</a></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">Slavery</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: left; width: auto;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_African_Americans_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War">African-Americans</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_slave_laws" title="Fugitive slave laws">Fugitive slave laws</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Slave_Power" title="The Slave Power">Slave power</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Cabin" title="Uncle Tom's Cabin">Uncle Tom's Cabin</a></i></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism#United_States" title="Abolitionism">Abolitionism</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: left; width: auto;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_%28abolitionist%29" title="John Brown (abolitionist)">John Brown</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Lysander Spooner</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_Railroad" title="Underground Railroad">Underground Railroad</a></span></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px; width: 100%;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" id="collapsibleTable2" style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192);"><span class="collapseButton">[<a href="javascript:collapseTable(2);" id="collapseButton2">hide</a>]</span> <br /><span class="" style="font-size: 100%;">Combatants<span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> Theaters<span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> Campaigns<span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> Battles<span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> States</span></th> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px; width: 100%;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); line-height: 1.1em; padding: 0.35em 0pt; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;">Combatants</div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: left; width: auto;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="width: 100%;"><tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; line-height: 1.2em; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_%28American_Civil_War%29" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union (USA)</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 100%;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Army" title="Union Army">Union Army</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Navy" title="Union Navy">Union Navy</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Revenue_Cutter_Service" title="United States Revenue Cutter Service">Revenue Cutter Service</a></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(247, 247, 247); line-height: 1.2em; padding-left: 0em; padding-right: 0em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy (CSA)</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.2em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 100%;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Navy" title="Confederate States Navy">Confederate States Navy</a><span style="font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;·</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Marine_Corps" title="Confederate States Marine Corps">Confederate States Marine Corps</a></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); line-height: 1.1em; padding: 0.35em 0pt; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;">Theaters</div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: justify; width: auto;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Eastern Theater of the American Civil War">Eastern</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Western Theater of the American Civil War">Western</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Seaboard_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Lower Seaboard Theater of the American Civil War">Lower Seaboard</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Mississippi_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War">Trans-Mississippi</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Theater_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Pacific Coast Theater of the American Civil War">Pacific Coast</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_blockade" title="Union blockade">Union naval blockade</a></span></div></td> </tr><tr style="height: 2px;"> <td><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navbox-group" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(192, 192, 192); line-height: 1.1em; padding: 0.35em 0pt; width: 9em;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.75em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaigns_of_the_American_Civil_War" title="Campaigns of the American Civil War">Campaigns</a></div></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(247, 247, 247); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 2px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 0.25em 0pt; text-align: justify; width: auto;"><div style="padding: 0em 0.25em;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaconda_Plan" title="Anaconda Plan">Anaconda Plan</a>&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <